| Autor: |
Wang HN; Beijing Prevention and Treatment Hospital of Occupational Disease for Chemical Industry, Beijing 100093, China., Li P; Shanxi Aerospace Qinghua Equipment Co., Ltd., Changzhi 046012, China., Zhang XJ; Beijing Prevention and Treatment Hospital of Occupational Disease for Chemical Industry, Beijing 100093, China., Song ZW; Beijing Prevention and Treatment Hospital of Occupational Disease for Chemical Industry, Beijing 100093, China., Niu DS; Beijing Prevention and Treatment Hospital of Occupational Disease for Chemical Industry, Beijing 100093, China. |
| Jazyk: |
čínština |
| Zdroj: |
Zhonghua lao dong wei sheng zhi ye bing za zhi = Zhonghua laodong weisheng zhiyebing zazhi = Chinese journal of industrial hygiene and occupational diseases [Zhonghua Lao Dong Wei Sheng Zhi Ye Bing Za Zhi] 2021 Oct 20; Vol. 39 (10), pp. 791-793. |
| DOI: |
10.3760/cma.j.cn121094-20200512-00253 |
| Abstrakt: |
Objective: To study the group noise exposure level of typical coal-fired power plants and explore the establishment of risk assessment methods for noise exposed posts. Methods: In April 2020, 295 typical workers in 11 coal-fired power plants were selected as the study subjects. The noise exposure dose of typical posts and the proportion of exposure groups under different exposure doses were analyzed, and the risk assessment based on the dose-response relationship was conducted. Results: The exposure level of typical noise posts in coal-fired power plants was (84.24±4.10) dB (A) , and the over-standard rate was 44.07% (130/295) . The highest noise over-standard rate in main posts were desulfurization inspectors (51.52%) , followed by steam turbine inspectors (47.92%) and belt inspectors (46.32%) . Taking 30 years as an example, the incidence rate of occupational noise deafness of noise-exposed posts in coal-fired power plants was 12.30%. The position with the highest incidence rate was belt inspector (13.21%) , followed by steam turbine inspector (12.97%) , desulfurization inspectors (12.42%) , boiler inspectors (11.59%) and chemical water inspectors (6.89%) . Conclusion: The risk of noise exposure in coal-fired power plants is relatively high. Comprehensive control measures are recommended to effectively reduce the risk of noise deafness. |
| Databáze: |
MEDLINE |
| Externí odkaz: |
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