Searching for meaning is associated with costly prosociality.
| Autor: | Dakin BC; Melbourne School of Psychological Sciences, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia., Laham SM; Melbourne School of Psychological Sciences, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia., Tan NP; Melbourne School of Psychological Sciences, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia., Bastian B; Melbourne School of Psychological Sciences, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia. |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Zdroj: | PloS one [PLoS One] 2021 Oct 25; Vol. 16 (10), pp. e0258769. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Oct 25 (Print Publication: 2021). |
| DOI: | 10.1371/journal.pone.0258769 |
| Abstrakt: | The study of meaning in life has largely centered on its relationship with personal well-being, while a focus on how meaning is related to enhancing the well-being of others has received less research attention. Although searching for meaning may imply lower personal well-being, we find that meaning-seekers are more motivated to perform costly prosocial actions for the sake of others' well-being, given the perceived meaningfulness of these behaviors. Studies 1-4 (N = 780) show that meaning-seeking correlates with the motivation to engage in a range of costly prosocial behaviors. Meaning-seeking is further shown to be distinct from pursuing happiness in its relationship with costly prosociality (Study 2 & 3) and to share a stronger association with high-cost than low-cost prosociality (Study 3 & 4). Study 5 (N = 370; pre-registered) further shows that the search for meaning is related to costly prosocial behavior in the recent past. While our studies are cross-sectional, the pattern of findings suggests that seeking meaning (rather than happiness) may play an important role in motivating altruistic tendencies. Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. |
| Databáze: | MEDLINE |
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