Evaluation of aflatoxin and fumonisin co-exposure in urine samples from healthy volunteers in northern Mexico.

Autor: Elmore SE; Department of Veterinary Integrative Biosciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, TAMU 4458, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77843-4458, USA., Treviño-Espinosa RS; Department of Physiology, Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon, General Escobedo, NL, 66050, Mexico., Garcia-Mazcorro JF; Research and Development, MNA de Mexico, San Nicolas de los Garza, NL, 66477, Mexico., González-Barranco P; Department of Biopharmacy, Faculty of Chemical Sciences, Universidad Autonoma of Nuevo Leon, San Nicolas de los Garza, NL, 66451, Mexico., Sánchez-Casas RM; Academic Group of Ecology of Diseases and Wildlife, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon, General Escobedo, NL, 66050, Mexico., Phillips TD; Department of Veterinary Integrative Biosciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, TAMU 4458, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77843-4458, USA., Marroquín-Cardona AG; Department of Physiology, Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon, General Escobedo, NL, 66050, Mexico.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Toxicology reports [Toxicol Rep] 2021 Oct 04; Vol. 8, pp. 1734-1741. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Oct 04 (Print Publication: 2021).
DOI: 10.1016/j.toxrep.2021.10.001
Abstrakt: Aflatoxins (AF) and fumonisins (FB) are common contaminants of maize and have been associated with cancer, immune suppression, and growth stunting. In this work, AFM 1 and FB 1 were measured in urine samples of healthy volunteers from the metropolitan area of Monterrey, Mexico, while AF and FB were detected in foods collected near the sampling zone. Urine samples from 106 adults were analyzed using ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry and toxins in foods were measured by fluorometry. The mean value of AFM 1 and FB 1 was 4.3 pg/mg creatinine from 76 samples (72 %), and 50 pg/mg creatinine from 75 samples (71 %), respectively. More than half of the samples (n = 56, 53 %) had detectable levels of both AFM 1 and FB 1 . No differences in toxin levels were found between males and females or between age groups, but AFM 1 and FB 1 levels were higher (p < 0.01) when detected as a single exposure compared to co-exposed. Some significant results were found when comparing AFM 1 and FB 1 levels among groups of people assigned to levels of food consumption. Food samples had average concentrations of 5.3 μg/kg for AF and 800 μg/kg for FB. The results showed that co-exposure to AF and FB is common in the metropolitan area of Monterrey.
Competing Interests: The authors report no declarations of interest.
(© 2021 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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