Counterurbanization: A neglected pathway of forest transition.
Autor: | Jimenez YG; Instituto de Ecología Regional (IER), Universidad Nacional de Tucumán (UNT)- Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), CC. 34, 4107, Yerba Buena, Tucumán, Argentina. yohanajimenez2406@gmail.com., Aráoz E; Instituto de Ecología Regional (IER), Universidad Nacional de Tucumán (UNT)- Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), CC. 34, 4107, Yerba Buena, Tucumán, Argentina.; Facultad de Ciencias Naturales e Instituto Miguel Lillo, Universidad Nacional de Tucumán (UNT), 4000, San Miguel, Tucumán, Argentina., Fernandez RD; Instituto de Ecología Regional (IER), Universidad Nacional de Tucumán (UNT)- Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), CC. 34, 4107, Yerba Buena, Tucumán, Argentina., Nanni S; Instituto de Ecología Regional (IER), Universidad Nacional de Tucumán (UNT)- Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), CC. 34, 4107, Yerba Buena, Tucumán, Argentina., Ovejero R; Instituto de Ecología Regional (IER), Universidad Nacional de Tucumán (UNT)- Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), CC. 34, 4107, Yerba Buena, Tucumán, Argentina., Paolini L; Instituto de Ecología Regional (IER), Universidad Nacional de Tucumán (UNT)- Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), CC. 34, 4107, Yerba Buena, Tucumán, Argentina.; School of Environment, The University of Auckland, Science Centre 302 - Bldg 302, 23 Symonds St, Auckland, New Zealand., Grau HR; Instituto de Ecología Regional (IER), Universidad Nacional de Tucumán (UNT)- Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), CC. 34, 4107, Yerba Buena, Tucumán, Argentina.; Facultad de Ciencias Naturales e Instituto Miguel Lillo, Universidad Nacional de Tucumán (UNT), 4000, San Miguel, Tucumán, Argentina. |
---|---|
Jazyk: | angličtina |
Zdroj: | Ambio [Ambio] 2022 Apr; Vol. 51 (4), pp. 823-835. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Oct 22. |
DOI: | 10.1007/s13280-021-01632-9 |
Abstrakt: | Human settlement into rural areas (counterurbanization) is generating new patterns of reforestation, with distinctive features compared to the previously considered pathways of forest transition through "economic development" and "forest scarcity". Here, we discuss the specific features of this neglected pathway of forest recovery and describe the process with the support of study cases around the world. This pathway includes specific motivations (e.g., natural amenities, outdoor recreation), particular socio-economic processes, conflicts between newcomers and locals, and specific ecological outcomes (e.g., a larger proportion of non-native species in the new forests). Although this pathway locally affects small areas, as a widespread and expanding process around the world, counterurbanization could have a growing global effect, with the potential to modify biodiversity, ecosystem services, and cultural values. These novel characteristics should be further explored to better understand the patterns and processes of forest transitions in a context of a globally connected world. (© 2021. Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.) |
Databáze: | MEDLINE |
Externí odkaz: |