Microbial Diversity in Cultivated and Feral Vanilla Vanilla planifolia Orchids Affected by Stem and Rot Disease.

Autor: Carbajal-Valenzuela IA; Unidad de Genómica Avanzada (Langebio), CINVESTAV, Km 9.6 Libramiento Norte, Carretera León-Irapuato, CP 36824, Irapuato, Mexico., Muñoz-Sanchez AH; Unidad de Genómica Avanzada (Langebio), CINVESTAV, Km 9.6 Libramiento Norte, Carretera León-Irapuato, CP 36824, Irapuato, Mexico., Hernández-Hernández J; Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales Agrícolas y Pecuarias (INIFAP), Veracruz, Mexico., Barona-Gómez F; Unidad de Genómica Avanzada (Langebio), CINVESTAV, Km 9.6 Libramiento Norte, Carretera León-Irapuato, CP 36824, Irapuato, Mexico., Truong C; Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria, Birdwood Avenue, Melbourne, VIC, 3004, Australia., Cibrián-Jaramillo A; Unidad de Genómica Avanzada (Langebio), CINVESTAV, Km 9.6 Libramiento Norte, Carretera León-Irapuato, CP 36824, Irapuato, Mexico. angelica.cibrian@cinvestav.mx.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Microbial ecology [Microb Ecol] 2022 Oct; Vol. 84 (3), pp. 821-833. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Oct 20.
DOI: 10.1007/s00248-021-01876-8
Abstrakt: The worldwide production of vanilla, a native orchid from Mexico, is greatly affected by stem and root rot disease (SRD), typically associated with Fusarium oxysporum fungi. We hypothesized that the presence of Fusarium species in vanilla is not sufficient for the plant to express symptoms of the disease. We described the taxonomic composition of endophytic microbiomes in symptomatic and asymptomatic vanilla plants using 16S and ITS rDNA metabarcoding, and ITS Sanger sequences generated from fungal isolates. We compared the bacterial and fungal diversity in vanilla plants from a long-term plantation, and from feral plants found near abandoned plantations that did not present SRD symptoms. No significant differences were found in the species richness of the bacterial and fungal microbiome among feral, or asymptomatic and symptomatic cultivated vanilla. However, significant differences were detected in both fungal and bacterial diversity from different organs in the same plant, with roots being more diverse than stems. We found that Proteobacteria and Actinobacteria, as well as the fungal families Nectriaceae and Xylariaceae, constitute the core of the vanilla microbiome that inhabits the root and stem of both cultivated and feral plants. Our work provides information on the microbial diversity associated to root and stem rot in vanilla and lays the groundwork for a better understanding of the role of the microbiome in vanilla fungal diseases.
(© 2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
Externí odkaz: