Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors and the Heart.

Autor:	Mocan-Hognogi DL; Internal Medicine Department, 'Iuliu Haţieganu' University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.; 1st Cardiology Department, Emergency Clinical County Hospital, Cluj-Napoca, Romania., Trancǎ S; Surgery Department, 'Iuliu Haţieganu' University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.; Intensive Care Department, Emergency Clinical County Hospital, Cluj-Napoca, Romania., Farcaş AD; Internal Medicine Department, 'Iuliu Haţieganu' University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.; 1st Cardiology Department, Emergency Clinical County Hospital, Cluj-Napoca, Romania., Mocan-Hognogi RF; Mother and Child Department, 'Iuliu Haţieganu' University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.; 2nd Gynecology Department, Emergency Clinical County Hospital, Cluj-Napoca, Romania., Pârvu AV; Oncology Department, 'Iuliu Haţieganu' University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.; Hematological Department, 'Prof. Dr. Ioan Chiricuţǎ' Oncology Institute, Cluj-Napoca, Romania., Bojan AS; Oncology Department, 'Iuliu Haţieganu' University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.; Hematological Department, 'Prof. Dr. Ioan Chiricuţǎ' Oncology Institute, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine [Front Cardiovasc Med] 2021 Sep 29; Vol. 8, pp. 726426. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Sep 29 (Print Publication: 2021).
DOI:	10.3389/fcvm.2021.726426
Abstrakt:	Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) represent a break-through treatment for a large number of cancer types. This treatment is increasingly being recommended. ICIs are prescribed for primary tumours and for metastases, adjuvant/neo-adjuvant therapy. Thus, there is an increased need for expertise in the field, including the ways of response and toxicities related to them. ICIs become toxic because of the removal of self-tolerance, which in turn induces autoimmune processes that affect every organ. However, when relating to the heart, it has been noticed to be leading to acute heart failure and even death caused by various mechanisms, such as: myocarditis, pericarditis, arrhythmia, and Takotsubo cardiomyopathy. This review aims to address the above issues by focusing on the latest findings on the topic, by adding some insights on the mechanism of action of ICIs with a special focus on the myocardial tissue, by providing information on clinical manifestations, diagnosis and (wherever possible) treatment of the cardiotoxic events related to this therapy. The information is expanding and in many cases, the articles we found refer mainly to case-presentations and studies conducted on small populations. However, we consider that it is worthwhile to raise awareness of this new treatment, especially since it is widely now and it provides a significant increase in the survival rate in patients who receive it. Competing Interests: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. (Copyright © 2021 Mocan-Hognogi, Trancǎ, Farcaş, Mocan-Hognogi, Pârvu and Bojan.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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