Learning a reduced basis of dynamical systems using an autoencoder.

Autor: Sondak D; Institute for Applied Computational Science, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA., Protopapas P; Institute for Applied Computational Science, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Physical review. E [Phys Rev E] 2021 Sep; Vol. 104 (3-1), pp. 034202.
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevE.104.034202
Abstrakt: Machine learning models have emerged as powerful tools in physics and engineering. In this work, we use an autoencoder with latent space penalization to discover approximate finite-dimensional manifolds of two canonical partial differential equations. We test this method on the Kuramoto-Sivashinsky (K-S), Korteweg-de Vries (KdV), and damped KdV equations. We show that the resulting optimal latent space of the K-S equation is consistent with the dimension of the inertial manifold. We then uncover a nonlinear basis representing the manifold of the latent space for the K-S equation. The results for the KdV equation show that it is more difficult to recover a reduced latent space, which is consistent with the truly infinite-dimensional dynamics of the KdV equation. In the case of the damped KdV equation, we find that the number of active dimensions decreases with increasing damping coefficient.
Databáze: MEDLINE