Do the stages of orthodontic-surgical treatment affect patients' quality of life and self-esteem?

Autor: Espínola LVP; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Prosthesis and Traumatology, School of Dentistry, University of Sao Paulo, Sao-Paulo, SP, Brazil., D'ávila RP; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Prosthesis and Traumatology, School of Dentistry, University of Sao Paulo, Sao-Paulo, SP, Brazil., Landes CA; Department of Oral, Craniomaxillofacial and Plastic Surgery, Sana Hospital Offenbach, Frankfurt, Germany., Ferraz EP; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Prosthesis and Traumatology, School of Dentistry, University of Sao Paulo, Sao-Paulo, SP, Brazil. Electronic address: emanuelaferraz@usp.br., Luz JGC; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Prosthesis and Traumatology, School of Dentistry, University of Sao Paulo, Sao-Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Journal of stomatology, oral and maxillofacial surgery [J Stomatol Oral Maxillofac Surg] 2022 Sep; Vol. 123 (4), pp. 434-439. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Oct 08.
DOI: 10.1016/j.jormas.2021.10.002
Abstrakt: The orthodontic-surgical treatment comprises different stages from diagnosis to final soft tissue accommodation, but there are no data regarding the patient's perception during these phases. This study aimed to investigate the impact of these stages on quality of life and self-esteem of patients with dentofacial deformity. Patients were divided into 4 groups according to the treatment stage: initial orthodontic pre-treatment (1), one week before surgery (2), three months after surgery (3), and after the removal of the orthodontic appliance (4) (n = 20 / group). They filled the following questionnaires: Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14), Orthognathic Quality of Life Questionnaire (OQLQ) and Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES). Data were evaluated by Kruskal-Wallis test. Differences among groups were noticed in all evaluated scales (p = 0.001 for all). No statistically significant differences between patients in groups 1 and 2 (OHIP, OQLQ, and RSES, p >0.05 for all), while patients at group 4 presented different scores in all questionnaires compared to 1, 2, and 3 (p < 0.05 for all), irrespective of the type of dentofacial deformity (p > 0.05). The results indicate that dental decompensation stage did not negatively affect patient's confidence and well-being. Despite the improvement noticed few months after the orthognathic surgery, the main impact on patient's quality of life and self-esteem was evidenced after the removal of the orthodontic appliance. We highlight the important role of counselling patients to discuss all the treatment stages to clarify patients' subjective expectations before any intervention is carried out.
Competing Interests: Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
(Copyright © 2021 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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