Reducing Stress and Burnout in Military Healthcare Professionals Through Mind-Body Medicine: A Pilot Program.

Autor: Ram V; Naval Center for Combat & Operational Stress Control, San Diego, CA 92134, USA., Bhakta JP; Naval Center for Combat & Operational Stress Control, San Diego, CA 92134, USA., Roesch S; Naval Center for Combat & Operational Stress Control, San Diego, CA 92134, USA., Millegan J; Naval Center for Combat & Operational Stress Control, San Diego, CA 92134, USA.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Military medicine [Mil Med] 2023 May 16; Vol. 188 (5-6), pp. e1140-e1149.
DOI: 10.1093/milmed/usab389
Abstrakt: Introduction: A 6-week mindfulness training course, the Mind-Body Medicine (MBM) pilot program for staff, was implemented at a large military treatment facility to examine the preliminary efficacy of the program in reducing stress and burnout in military healthcare professionals.
Materials and Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted of data collected from a single-arm prospective MBM pilot program. The program was designed to help staff members increase their awareness of burnout and its consequences and to learn how to utilize mindfulness-based self-care practices as a means for reducing stress and preventing burnout at work. Participants attended a 2-hour MBM group each week for a total duration of 6 weeks. Assessments of stress, resilience, anxiety, somatic symptoms, functional impairment, sleep quality, quality of life, and burnout were administered at baseline (T1), upon completion of the 6-week program (T2), and at least 3 months after program completion (T3). Multilevel modeling was used as the primary statistical model to assess changes in outcomes. Fifty-nine staff members completed assessments at T1, 31 (52.5%) at T2, and 17 (28.8%) at T3.
Results: Participants showed improvements on scores of perceived stress, resilience, anxiety, somatic symptoms, quality of life, and burnout variables from T1 to T2 and from T1 to T3 (P < .05). Additionally, they reported improvements in their knowledge, understanding, and utilization of MBM concepts and practices from T1 to T2 and from T1 to T3 (P < .05).
Conclusions: Results from this pilot suggest that the MBM program has the potential to reduce occupational stress and burnout and improve well-being in military healthcare professionals.
(Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Association of Military Surgeons of the United States 2021. This work is written by (a) US Government employee(s) and is in the public domain in the US.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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