Seed morphological traits as a tool to quantify variation maintained in ex situ collections: a case study in Pinus torreyana .

Autor:	Di Santo LN; Department of Biological Sciences, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND, USA., Polgar M; Department of Biological Sciences, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND, USA., Nies S; Department of Biological Sciences, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND, USA., Hodgkiss P; USDA Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station, Davis, CA, USA., Canning CA; USDA Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station, Placerville, CA, USA., Wright JW; USDA Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station, Davis, CA, USA., Hamilton JA; Department of Biological Sciences, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND, USA.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	AoB PLANTS [AoB Plants] 2021 Sep 08; Vol. 13 (5), pp. plab058. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Sep 08 (Print Publication: 2021).
DOI:	10.1093/aobpla/plab058
Abstrakt:	Understanding the within- and among-population distribution of trait variation within seed collections may provide a means to approximate standing genetic variation and inform plant conservation. This study aimed to estimate population- and family-level seed trait variability for existing seed collections of Torrey pine ( Pinus torreyana ), and to use these data to guide sampling of future collections. We quantified variation in 14 seed morphological traits and seedling emergence within and among Torrey pine populations. Using a simulation-based approach, we used estimates of within-population variance to assess the number of maternal families required to capture 95 % of trait variation within each existing seed collection. Substantial structure was observed both within and among Torrey pine populations, with island and mainland seeds varying in seed size and seed coat thickness. Despite morphological differences, seedling emergence was similar across populations. Simulations revealed that 83 % and 71 % of all maternal families within island and mainland seed collections respectively needed to be resampled to capture 95 % of seed trait variation within existing collections. From a conservation perspective, our results indicate that to optimize genetic diversity captured in Torrey pine seed collections, maximizing the number of maternal families sampled within each population will be necessary. (Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Annals of Botany Company 2021.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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