Effectiveness of eHealth Technology-Based Interventions in Reducing Substance Misuse Among Older Adults: A Systematic Review.

Autor: Kazemi DM, Troutman-Jordan M, Whitfield JE, Pappa EV
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Journal of gerontological nursing [J Gerontol Nurs] 2021 Oct; Vol. 47 (10), pp. 23-29. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Oct 01.
DOI: 10.3928/00989134-20210908-04
Abstrakt: Generally considered an epidemic among young people, substance misuse has been a growing issue among older Americans for the past 40 years. Legal substances, such as alcohol, tobacco, and prescription drugs, including opioids and marijuana, are of primary concern when it comes to aging Baby Boomers. By 2050, 22% of Americans will be aged ≥65 years. Currently, eHealth interventions are receiving attention in treating substance misuse among younger Americans. The current study has two aims: to evaluate the effectiveness of eHealth interventions for older adults treated for substance misuse problems, as well as to investigate behavioral outcomes in reducing substance misuse. A comprehensive search of databases yielded 35,041 articles that examined reductions in substance misuse and problem behaviors as a primary outcome with eHealth interventions delivered to older adults. Once duplicate and irrelevant articles were removed, seven were left to be analyzed. Findings suggest use of technology to assess and intervene with older adults using various substances shows promise and, as a whole, older adults are receptive to online learning, screening and assessment, and interventions. [ Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 47 (10), 23-29.].
Databáze: MEDLINE