Hypertension and periodontitis: A joint report by the Italian society of hypertension (SIIA) and the Italian society of periodontology and implantology (SIdP).

Autor: Del Pinto R; Unit of Internal Medicine and Nephrology, Department of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, Center for Hypertension and Cardiovascular Prevention, San Salvatore Hospital, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy., Landi L; Private Practice, Roma-Verona, Italy., Grassi G; Department of Medicine and Surgery, Clinica Medica, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy., Marco Sforza N; Private Practice, Bologna, Italy., Cairo F; Research Unit in Periodontology and Periodontal Medicine, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Florence, Florence, Italy., Citterio F; Department of Surgical Sciences, C.I.R. Dental School, University of Turin, Turin, Italy., Paolantoni G; Private Practice, Naples, Italy., D'aiuto F; Periodontology Unit, UCL Eastman Dental Institute and Hospital, University College London, London, UK., Ferri C; Unit of Internal Medicine and Nephrology, Department of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, Center for Hypertension and Cardiovascular Prevention, San Salvatore Hospital, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy., Monaco A; Unit of Oral Diseases, Prevention and Translational Research, Department of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, Dental Clinic, San Salvatore Hospital, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy., Pietropaoli D; Unit of Oral Diseases, Prevention and Translational Research, Department of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, Dental Clinic, San Salvatore Hospital, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Oral diseases [Oral Dis] 2023 Mar; Vol. 29 (2), pp. 803-814. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Sep 25.
DOI: 10.1111/odi.14009
Abstrakt: An accumulating body of evidence supports an independent association between high blood pressure (BP) and periodontitis, possibly mediated by low-grade inflammation. This joint report by the Italian Society of Hypertension (SIIA) and the Italian Society of Periodontology and Implantology (SIdP) working group on Hypertension and Periodontitis (Hy-Per Group) provides a review of the evidence on this topic encompassing epidemiology, biological plausibility, relevance, magnitude, and treatment management. Consensus recommendations are provided for health professionals on how to manage BP in individuals showing signs of poor oral health. In summary, (1) large epidemiological studies highlight that individuals with periodontal diseases have increased risk for high/uncontrolled BP independent of confounders; (2) mechanistically, low-grade inflammation might have a causal role in the association; (3) BP profile and control might benefit from periodontal treatment in pre-hypertensive and hypertensive individuals; (4) oral health status should be evaluated as a potential risk factor for high/uncontrolled BP, and effective oral care should be included as an adjunct lifestyle measure during hypertension management. Further research is needed to optimize BP management in individuals with poor oral health.
(© 2021 Wiley Periodicals LLC.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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