22-Hydroxyhopane, a novel multitargeted phytocompound against SARS-CoV-2 from Adiantum latifolium Lam.

Autor: Kumar RP; Department of Zoology, Government College for Women, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India., Siddique S; Department of Zoology, Government College for Women, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Natural product research [Nat Prod Res] 2022 Aug; Vol. 36 (16), pp. 4276-4281. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Sep 21.
DOI: 10.1080/14786419.2021.1976177
Abstrakt: The present pandemic disease COVID-19 demands an urgent need for more efficient antiviral drugs against SARS-CoV-2. 22-Hydroxyhopane is a bioactive triterpenoid compound with antibacterial activity, present in the leaves of Adiantum latifolium . In this study, molecular docking method revealed strong binding affinity of the compound for ten proteins essential for SARS-CoV-2 multiplication in host cells, including seven nonstructural proteins, two structural proteins and one receptor protein, with a binding energy of -7.61 to -9.82 kcal/mol and inhibition constant <1 μM. MDS and MM-PBSA analysis of the best ranked complex further confirmed the results. The targets selected include six enzymes, RNA binding protein, spike protein, membrane protein and ACE2 receptor of SARS-CoV-2. It is the first report of a natural compound from A. latifolium having multitargeted activity against SARS-CoV-2. We conclude that 22-hydroxyhopane may be used as a best source for the development of novel therapeutic drugs for COVID-19, but requires further evaluations.
Databáze: MEDLINE