When Alterations in Social Cognition Meet Subjective Complaints in Autism Spectrum Disorder: Evaluation With the "ClaCoS" Battery.

Autor:	Morel-Kohlmeyer S; Centre Universitaire de Pédopsychiatrie, CHRU de Tours, Centre d'Excellence Autisme et Troubles du Neuro-développement-Tours exac.t, Tours, France.; UMR 1253, iBrain, Université de Tours, Inserm, Tours, France.; Institut de Psychiatrie (CNRS GDR 3557), groupe de travail ≪ Cognition ≫, Paris, France., Thillay A; Institut de Psychiatrie (CNRS GDR 3557), groupe de travail ≪ Cognition ≫, Paris, France.; Se Rétablir 37, CHRU de Tours, Tours, France., Roux S; UMR 1253, iBrain, Université de Tours, Inserm, Tours, France., Amado I; Institut de Psychiatrie (CNRS GDR 3557), groupe de travail ≪ Cognition ≫, Paris, France.; GHU-Site Sainte Anne, Paris, France.; Centre Ressource de Remédiation Cognitive et Réhabilitation Psychosociale, île de France, Paris, France., Brenugat L; Institut de Psychiatrie (CNRS GDR 3557), groupe de travail ≪ Cognition ≫, Paris, France.; GHU-Site Sainte Anne, Paris, France.; Centre Ressource de Remédiation Cognitive et Réhabilitation Psychosociale, île de France, Paris, France., Carteau-Martin I; Institut de Psychiatrie (CNRS GDR 3557), groupe de travail ≪ Cognition ≫, Paris, France., Danset-Alexandre C; Institut de Psychiatrie (CNRS GDR 3557), groupe de travail ≪ Cognition ≫, Paris, France.; Pôle Hospitalo-Universitaire PEPIT, GHU Psychiatrie et Neurosciences - Hôpital Sainte Anne, Paris, France.; Inserm Institut Paris Neurosciences et Psychiatrie (IPNP)-UMR 1266, Paris, France., Gaudelus B; Institut de Psychiatrie (CNRS GDR 3557), groupe de travail ≪ Cognition ≫, Paris, France.; Centre Ressource de Réhabilitation Psychosociale, Centre Hospitalier Le Vinatier, Bron, France., Graux J; UMR 1253, iBrain, Université de Tours, Inserm, Tours, France.; Institut de Psychiatrie (CNRS GDR 3557), groupe de travail ≪ Cognition ≫, Paris, France.; Se Rétablir 37, CHRU de Tours, Tours, France., Peyroux E; Institut de Psychiatrie (CNRS GDR 3557), groupe de travail ≪ Cognition ≫, Paris, France.; Centre Ressource de Réhabilitation Psychosociale, Centre Hospitalier Le Vinatier, Bron, France.; Pôle Hospitalo-Universitaire ADIS, CRMR GénoPsy, Centre d'Excellence Autisme et Troubles du Neurodéveloppement iMind, Lyon, France., Prost Z; Institut de Psychiatrie (CNRS GDR 3557), groupe de travail ≪ Cognition ≫, Paris, France.; Centre Ressource de Réhabilitation Psychosociale, Centre Hospitalier Le Vinatier, Bron, France.; Pôle Hospitalo-Universitaire ADIS, CRMR GénoPsy, Centre d'Excellence Autisme et Troubles du Neurodéveloppement iMind, Lyon, France.; Dispositif de Soins de Réhabilitation Psycho-Sociale, Centre Psychothérapique de l'Ain, Bourg-en-Bresse, France., Krebs MO; Institut de Psychiatrie (CNRS GDR 3557), groupe de travail ≪ Cognition ≫, Paris, France.; Pôle Hospitalo-Universitaire PEPIT, GHU Psychiatrie et Neurosciences - Hôpital Sainte Anne, Paris, France.; Inserm Institut Paris Neurosciences et Psychiatrie (IPNP)-UMR 1266, Paris, France., Franck N; Institut de Psychiatrie (CNRS GDR 3557), groupe de travail ≪ Cognition ≫, Paris, France.; Centre Ressource de Réhabilitation Psychosociale, Centre Hospitalier Le Vinatier, Bron, France.; UMR 5229 CNRS & Université Lyon 1, Lyon, France., Bonnet-Brilhault F; Centre Universitaire de Pédopsychiatrie, CHRU de Tours, Centre d'Excellence Autisme et Troubles du Neuro-développement-Tours exac.t, Tours, France.; UMR 1253, iBrain, Université de Tours, Inserm, Tours, France.; Institut de Psychiatrie (CNRS GDR 3557), groupe de travail ≪ Cognition ≫, Paris, France., Houy-Durand E; Centre Universitaire de Pédopsychiatrie, CHRU de Tours, Centre d'Excellence Autisme et Troubles du Neuro-développement-Tours exac.t, Tours, France.; UMR 1253, iBrain, Université de Tours, Inserm, Tours, France.; Institut de Psychiatrie (CNRS GDR 3557), groupe de travail ≪ Cognition ≫, Paris, France.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Frontiers in psychiatry [Front Psychiatry] 2021 Aug 26; Vol. 12, pp. 643551. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Aug 26 (Print Publication: 2021).
DOI:	10.3389/fpsyt.2021.643551
Abstrakt:	Background: Deficit in social communication is a core feature in Autism Spectrum Disorder but remains poorly assessed in classical clinical practice, especially in adult populations. This gap between needs and practice is partly due to a lack of standardized evaluation tools. The multicentric Research group in psychiatry GDR3557 (Institut de Psychiatrie) developed a new battery for social cognitive evaluation named "ClaCoS," which allows testing the main components of social cognition: Emotion Recognition, Theory of Mind, Attributional Style, and Social Perception and Knowledge. It further provides an assessment of subjective complaints in social cognition. Methods: We compared the social cognition abilities of 45 adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder without intellectual disability and 45 neurotypically developed volunteers using the "ClaCoS" battery, in order to determine its relevance in the evaluation of social cognition impairments in autism. A correlational approach allowed us to test the links between subjective complaints and objectively measured impairments for the different components of social cognition. Results: As expected, the Autism Spectrum Disorder group showed deficits in all four components of social cognition. Moreover, they reported greater subjective complaints than controls regarding their social abilities, correlated to the neuropsychological assessments. Conclusion: The "ClaCoS" battery is an interesting tool allowing to assess social impairments in autism and to specify the altered components, for a better adjustment of tailored social cognition training programs. Our results further suggest that people with Autism Spectrum Disorder have a good social cognitive insight, i.e., awareness into social cognitive functioning, and may thus benefit from social cognitive training tools. Competing Interests: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. (Copyright © 2021 Morel-Kohlmeyer, Thillay, Roux, Amado, Brenugat, Carteau-Martin, Danset-Alexandre, Gaudelus, Graux, Peyroux, Prost, Krebs, Franck, Bonnet-Brilhault and Houy-Durand.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
Externí odkaz:	Zobrazit plný text záznamu