Migration in times of pandemic: SARS-CoV-2 infection among the Warao indigenous refugees in Belém, Pará, Amazonia, Brazil.

Autor: da Silva HP; Laboratório de Virologia, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Pará, Belem, Brazil., Abreu IN; Secretaria de Saúde do Município de Belém (SESMA), Belem, Brazil., Lima CNC; Secretaria de Saúde do Município de Belém (SESMA), Belem, Brazil., de Lima ACR; Secretaria de Saúde do Município de Belém (SESMA), Belem, Brazil., do Nascimento Barbosa A; Faculdade de Medicina, Instituto de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Pará, Belem, Brazil., de Oliveira LR; Faculdade de Medicina, Instituto de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Pará, Belem, Brazil., Fujishima MA; Faculdade de Medicina, Instituto de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Pará, Belem, Brazil., Lima SS; Secretaria de Saúde do Município de Belém (SESMA), Belem, Brazil., de Lima VN; Programa de Pós-Graduação Saúde, Ambiente e Sociedade da Amazônia e Programa de Pós-Graduação em Antropologia, Universidade Federal do Pará, Belem, Brazil., Castelo-Branco S; Laboratório de Estudos Bioantropológicos em Saúde e Meio Ambiente, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas, Universidade Federal do Pará, Belem, Brazil., Vallinoto ACR; Secretaria de Saúde do Município de Belém (SESMA), Belem, Brazil. vallinoto@ufpa.br.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: BMC public health [BMC Public Health] 2021 Sep 13; Vol. 21 (1), pp. 1659. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Sep 13.
DOI: 10.1186/s12889-021-11696-7
Abstrakt: Background: The emergence of the new causative agent of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in the city of Wuhan, China, in December 2019, and its spread worldwide, led the World Health Organization (WHO) to declare a pandemic. The disease has caused high mortality among traditional populations and the most socially vulnerable groups such indigenous and refugees. The present study aims to investigate the prevalence of anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG antibodies in the population of Venezuelan indigenous Warao refugees residing in private and public shelters in the city of Belem, capital of Para State, in the Brazilian Amazon.
Methods: One hundred one individuals of both sexes (43 men and 58 women) with ages varying from 18 to 77 years (average of 36 years) were investigated. Whole blood samples were collected and subsequently separated into plasma and leukocytes. Serological analysis was performed using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay - ELISA (Anti-SARS-COV-2 S1 IgG, EUROIMMUN, USA).
Results: The results indicate a positive serum prevalence of 83.2% (84), of which 77.6% (45/58) were females and 90.7% (39/43) were males. An indeterminate profile was observed in 6.9% (7), where it was not possible to confirm the presence of antibodies, and 9.9% (10) individuals were negative for IgG antibodies.
Conclusions: The finding of the high seroprevalence of IgG anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies reveals a high exposure of the Warao population in Belem to infection with the new coronavirus. These results underscore the importance of maintaining epidemiological surveillance with testing in traditional populations due to the high possibility of spreading the virus, especially among the most socioeconomically vulnerable groups, which depend exclusively on the Unified Health System (SUS), such as refugees and indigenous people.
(© 2021. The Author(s).)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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