Impact of Hysterectomy on Quality of Life, Urinary Incontinence, Sexual Functions and Urethral Length.

Autor: Skorupska K; 2nd Department of Gynecology, Medical University of Lublin, ul. Jaczewskiego 8, 20-954 Lublin, Poland., Wawrysiuk S; 2nd Department of Gynecology, Medical University of Lublin, ul. Jaczewskiego 8, 20-954 Lublin, Poland., Bogusiewicz M; 2nd Department of Gynecology, Medical University of Lublin, ul. Jaczewskiego 8, 20-954 Lublin, Poland., Miotła P; 2nd Department of Gynecology, Medical University of Lublin, ul. Jaczewskiego 8, 20-954 Lublin, Poland., Winkler I; 2nd Clinic of Gynecology, St. John's of Dukla Cancer Center Lublin, 20-090 Lublin, Poland., Kwiatkowska A; Medical University of Lublin, ul. Jaczewskiego 8, 20-954 Lublin, Poland., Rechberger T; 2nd Department of Gynecology, Medical University of Lublin, ul. Jaczewskiego 8, 20-954 Lublin, Poland.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Journal of clinical medicine [J Clin Med] 2021 Aug 16; Vol. 10 (16). Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Aug 16.
DOI: 10.3390/jcm10163608
Abstrakt: The aim of the study was to evaluate the influence of different types of hysterectomy on UI symptoms, quality of life and sexual functions using dedicated questionnaires. We investigated a correlation between the urethral length (UL), UI symptoms and the length of the cervix (left after LSH and SH) with sexual functions. The study enrolled 500 consecutive women referred for hysterectomy: 121 underwent VH, 171 underwent LSH, 96 underwent SH, 68 underwent TAH, and 44 underwent TLH. The patients filled in the UI-specific questionnaires and FSFI before and 12 months after hysterectomy. The UL was measured by introital ultrasound before and 12 months after hysterectomy. Before surgery, 137 out of 399 (34.3%) patients had UI symptoms; afterwards, 139 (34.8%) indicated the same ( p > 0.05). There was no statistically significant difference in the UL in the patients before and after the procedure, and the cervix length did not differ between patients after LSH and SH. When the entire investigated population was analyzed, a significant improvement of the QoL was found on the IIQ-7. Hysterectomy performed due to benign diseases has effects on UI regardless of the surgical technique used. The UI symptoms improved only in the patients after LSH. The UL measured 12 months after hysterectomy did not change.
Databáze: MEDLINE