Swimming Training Does Not Affect the Recovery of Femoral Midshaft Structural and Mechanical Properties in Growing Diabetic Rats Treated with Insulin.

Autor: Gomes GJ; Department of Physical Education, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa 36570-900, Brazil.; Department of Physical Education, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Diamantina 39100-000, Brazil., da Silva MF; Sport and Leisure Center, Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais, São João Evangelista 39705-000, Brazil., da Silva E; Department of Basic Sciences, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Diamantina 39100-000, Brazil., Del Carlo RJ; Department of Veterinary Medicine, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa 36570-900, Brazil., da Cunha DNQ; Department of Physical Education, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa 36570-900, Brazil., Carneiro-Junior MA; Department of Physical Education, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa 36570-900, Brazil., Prímola-Gomes TN; Department of Physical Education, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa 36570-900, Brazil., Natali AJ; Department of Physical Education, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa 36570-900, Brazil.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Life (Basel, Switzerland) [Life (Basel)] 2021 Aug 03; Vol. 11 (8). Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Aug 03.
DOI: 10.3390/life11080786
Abstrakt: Background: The effects of swimming training associated with insulin treatment on the cortical bone health in young rats with severe type 1 diabetes remain unclear, although there is evidence of such effects on the cancellous bone. This study examined the effects of swimming training combined with insulin therapy on the femoral midshaft structural and mechanical properties in growing rats with type 1 diabetes.
Methods: Male Wistar rats were divided into six groups ( n = 10): control sedentary, control exercise, diabetic sedentary, diabetic exercise, diabetic sedentary plus insulin and diabetic exercise plus insulin. Diabetic rats received an injection (60 mg/kg body weight) of streptozotocin (STZ). Exercised animals underwent a swimming program for eight weeks.
Results: Diabetes induced by STZ decreased the bone mineral content (BMC) and density (BMD), and cortical thickness and maximum load and tenacity in the femoral midshaft. Insulin treatment partially counteracted the damages induced by diabetes on BMC, BMD and cortical thickness and tenacity. Swimming training did not affect the femoral structural and mechanical properties in diabetic rats. The combination of treatments did not potentiate the insulin effects. In conclusion, swimming training does not affect the benefits of insulin treatment on the femoral midshaft structural and mechanical properties in growing rats with severe type 1 diabetes.
Databáze: MEDLINE
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