| Autor: |
Fu PJ; College of Tropical Crops, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China., Ji HK; College of Tropical Crops, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China., He QX; College of Tropical Crops, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China., Tang SR; College of Tropical Crops, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China., Wang HH; College of Tropical Crops, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China., Wu YZ; College of Tropical Crops, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China., Meng L; College of Tropical Crops, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China. |
| Jazyk: |
čínština |
| Zdroj: |
Huan jing ke xue= Huanjing kexue [Huan Jing Ke Xue] 2021 Sep 08; Vol. 42 (9), pp. 4538-4547. |
| DOI: |
10.13227/j.hjkx.202101003 |
| Abstrakt: |
Rational application of nitrogen is an important strategy for increasing yield while reducing environmental pollution due to nitrogen. Pot experiments were conducted to study the effects of different application times on maize yield and soil N 2 O emission under conditions of equal nitrogen content, and to explore the relationship between the abundance of nitrogen conversion functional genes and N 2 O emission. Four treatments were used, namely a control (CK, no urea), one-time application (S1, one application of 0.5 g·kg -1 urea+nitrification inhibitor), two separate applications ［S2, two applications of 0.5 g·kg -1 urea (40% and 60% respectively)］ and three separate applications (S3, 0.5 g·kg -1 urea was divided into three different applications: 20%, 40% and 40% respectively). The results showed that: ① nitrogen application promoted soil acidification, and the degree of soil acidification varied significantly with different application times. More applications of nitrogen led to stronger soil acidification. Nitrogen application significantly increased the ear yield and stem biomass of fresh table maize, but different nitrogen application times may alter soil pH, leading to differences in the degree of nitrogen uptake and utilization in plants. While the S3 treatment significantly reduced soil pH, it also reduced the cumulative nitrogen uptake and utilization in the plants, resulting in a high cumulative N 2 O emission. Compared with the S3 treatment, the yield was 40.21% and 42.55% higher in the S1 and S2 treatments, and the cumulative N 2 O emission decreased by 79.4% and 20.9%, respectively. ② N 2 O emission was positively correlated with the abundance of AOB and nirK genes, which were the main contributors to N 2 O emission. S1 significantly decreased the abundance of AOB and nirK genes and N 2 O emissions, while S2 and S3 significantly increased the abundance of nirK and nirS genes and decreased the abundance of nosZ genes after fertilization, promoting N 2 O emissions. Nitrogen application times affect the functional genes of the nitrogen transformation process, and thus affect N 2 O emissions. In conclusion, a one-time application of urea combined with DCD only guarantees high maize yield and improves the efficient use of nitrogen, but also reduces greenhouse gas emissions. Thus, it is the recommended nitrogen fertilization mode for the cultivation of fresh corn in Hainan. |
| Databáze: |
MEDLINE |
| Externí odkaz: |
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