Agreement and validity of asbestos-related cancers in the hospital information system of the Brazilian Unified Health System.

Autor: Silva DRME; Centro Internacional de Pesquisa, A. C. Camargo Cancer Center - São Paulo (SP), Brasil.; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Epidemiologia, Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo - São Paulo (SP), Brasil., Luizaga CTM; Diretoria de Informação e Epidemiologia, Fundação Oncocentro de São Paulo - São Paulo (SP), Brasil., Toporcov TN; Departamento de Epidemiologia, Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo - São Paulo (SP), Brasil., Algranti E; Diretoria de Pesquisa Aplicada, Fundação Jorge Duprat Figueiredo, Ministério da Economia - São Paulo (SP), Brasil.
Jazyk: Portuguese; English
Zdroj: Revista brasileira de epidemiologia = Brazilian journal of epidemiology [Rev Bras Epidemiol] 2021 Aug 13; Vol. 24, pp. e210044. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Aug 13 (Print Publication: 2021).
DOI: 10.1590/1980-549720210044
Abstrakt: Objective: To estimate the degree of agreement and validity of diagnoses of asbestos-related malignant neoplasms registered in the Hospital Information System of the Brazilian Unified Health System (SIH/SUS), in comparison to the Hospital Cancer Registries of the State of São Paulo (HCR/SP).
Methods: Deaths with records of malignant neoplasms associated with asbestos were identified and extracted from SIH/SUS between 2007 and 2014. Deaths in cases registered in the HCR/SP were extracted for the same period. The databases were linked using software Link Plus. A single ICD-10-coded diagnosis selected from each system was analyzed. The proportion of agreement, and the sensitivity, specificity and predictive values were estimated.
Results: 19,458 pairs were found with records in both bases. The proportion of agreement was high, ranging from 92.4% for the unknown primary site, to 99.7% for cancer of the pleura. The Kappa Index ranged from 0.05 (95%CI 0.04 - 0.07) for cancer of the pleura to 0.85 (95%CI 0.84 - 0.87) for lung cancer. Sensitivity varied from 0.08 (95%CI 0.01 - 0.25) for cancer of the pleura, to 0.90 (95%CI 0.90 - 0.91) for lung cancer.
Conclusion: Diagnosis of asbestos-related malignancies reached higher levels of agreement and validity when common. Rare diagnoses showed low accuracy in SIH/SUS.
Databáze: MEDLINE