The concept of monument in the map of 1942. Ibagué, Colombia.

Autor: Francel-Delgado AE; niversidad del Tolima, Facultad de Tecnologías, Campus de Santa Helena, Cl 42 1-02, Ibagué, Tolima, Colombia., Uribe-Kaffure C; niversidad del Tolima, Facultad de Tecnologías, Campus de Santa Helena, Cl 42 1-02, Ibagué, Tolima, Colombia.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias [An Acad Bras Cienc] 2021 Aug 09; Vol. 93 (4), pp. e20191454. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Aug 09 (Print Publication: 2021).
DOI: 10.1590/0001-3765202120191454
Abstrakt: The beginning of the concept of architectural monument in Colombia is in the laws from the late XIX century and early XX century. We recompose the international context through the technic of aero photography, used by the Military Geographical Institute during the Second World War and the consequent tensions between U.S. and the powerful nations of the axis in relation to Colombia and Brazil in Latin America. The Liberal Party emerges like an ideology that tried to reorganise the country through the establishment of education and control the soil. This party negotiated a pact to stop the Colombian-Peruvian war 1932-1933, and signed the Roerich Pact in 1935 to protect the monuments. Therefore, the 1942 plan is the end of a process of mapping the national territory and the generation of criteria about cultural heritage in the first half of XX century, and the base to study how it affected the protection of architectural monuments up to date.
Databáze: MEDLINE