Imitation and interindividual differences: Belief in free will is not related to automatic imitation.

Autor: Westfal M; University of Cologne, Social Cognition Center Cologne, Richard-Strauss-Str. 2, 50931 Köln, Germany. Electronic address: mareike.westfal@uni-koeln.de., Crusius J; University of Cologne, Social Cognition Center Cologne, Richard-Strauss-Str. 2, 50931 Köln, Germany. Electronic address: jan.crusius@uni-koeln.de., Genschow O; University of Cologne, Social Cognition Center Cologne, Richard-Strauss-Str. 2, 50931 Köln, Germany. Electronic address: oliver.genschow@uni-koeln.de.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Acta psychologica [Acta Psychol (Amst)] 2021 Sep; Vol. 219, pp. 103374. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Jul 28.
DOI: 10.1016/j.actpsy.2021.103374
Abstrakt: It is well known that individuals have the tendency to automatically imitate each other and that such imitative behavior is fostered by perceiving intentions in others' actions. That is, past research has shown that perceiving an action as internally driven enhances the shared representation of observed and executed actions increasing automatic imitation. An interpersonal factor that increases the perception that a behavior is internally driven is belief in free will. Consequently, we hypothesized that the more individuals believe in free will, the more they automatically imitate others. To test this prediction, we conducted two high-powered (total N = 642) and preregistered studies in which we assessed automatic imitation with the imitation-inhibition task. Contrary to our predictions, belief in free will did not correlate with automatic imitation. This finding contributes to current findings challenging the assumption that automatic imitation is modulated by interindividual differences. Further theoretical implications are discussed.
(Copyright © 2021. Published by Elsevier B.V.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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