Temporal Trend of Mortality Due to Ischemic Heart Diseases in Northeastern Brazil (1996-2016): An Analysis According to Gender and Age Group.

Autor:	Santana GBA; Universidade Federal de Alagoas, Maceió, AL - Brasil., Leal TC; Universidade Federal de Alagoas, Maceió, AL - Brasil., Paiva JPS; Universidade Federal de Alagoas, Maceió, AL - Brasil., Silva LFD; Universidade Federal de Alagoas, Maceió, AL - Brasil., Santos LG; Universidade Federal de Alagoas, Maceió, AL - Brasil., Oliveira TF; Universidade Federal de Alagoas, Maceió, AL - Brasil., Mesquita RDR; Universidade Federal de Alagoas, Maceió, AL - Brasil., Gomes JA; Universidade Federal de Alagoas, Maceió, AL - Brasil., Souza CDF; Universidade Federal de Alagoas, Maceió, AL - Brasil., Rodrigues AKBF; Universidade Federal de Alagoas, Maceió, AL - Brasil.
Jazyk:	English; Portuguese
Zdroj:	Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia [Arq Bras Cardiol] 2021 Jul; Vol. 117 (1), pp. 51-60.
DOI:	10.36660/abc.20200222
Abstrakt:	Background: Ischemic heart disease (IHD) is the leading cause of death among cardiovascular diseases (CVD). Objective: To describe the sociodemographic profile and analyze the trend in the mortality rate due to IHD, according to sex and by age group, in the states of the Northeast region of Brazil, from 1996 to 2016. Methods: Ecological study involving IHD mortality in the northeastern states. Variables analyzed: sex, age, education, marital status, ICD-10 category and state of residence. Crude and standardized rates were calculated. Death data were collected from the Mortality Information System (SIM) and population data from the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE). In temporal analyzes the regression model by inflection points was used, with the calculation of annual percent change (APC) and average annual percent change of the period (AAPC). A 95% confidence interval and a significance level of 5% were considered. Results: 405916 deaths due to IHD were registered in the northeast region during the study period. The death profile is characterized by men (n=229006; 56,42%), elderly (n=301379; 74,25%), race/color brown (n=197936; 48,76%), elementary or <4 years at school (n=232599; 57,30%) and married (n=179599; 44,25%). There was an unusual highlight to the increase in the annual growth rate in the age group of adolescents (AAPC: 5,2%, p <0.01). The standardized regional mortality rate grew from 30,7 per 100,000 inhabitants in 1996 to 53.8 per 100,000 in 2016 (AAPC 2.8%; p<0.01). All nine states presented a statistically significant growth trend, with emphasis on Maranhão (AAPC 7,6%; p<0.01) and Piauí (AAPC 6,0%; p<0.01). Conclusion: The prevalent observed profile was male, elderly, race/color brown, low education level and married. Mortality due to IHD presented an upward trend in all states, although with an uneven pattern among the federated units.
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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