[Vaccination against human papillomavirus].

Autor: Hillemanns P; Klinik für Frauenheilkunde und Geburtshilfe, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover (MHH), Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Deutschland. Hillemanns.Peter@MH-Hannover.de., Kampers J; Klinik für Frauenheilkunde und Geburtshilfe, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover (MHH), Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Deutschland., Hachenberg J; Klinik für Frauenheilkunde und Geburtshilfe, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover (MHH), Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Deutschland., Jentschke M; Klinik für Frauenheilkunde und Geburtshilfe, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover (MHH), Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Deutschland.
Jazyk: němčina
Zdroj: Der Internist [Internist (Berl)] 2021 Aug; Vol. 62 (8), pp. 816-826. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Jul 14.
DOI: 10.1007/s00108-021-01102-0
Abstrakt: Vaccination against human papillomavirus (HPV), which has been proven to be highly effective and safe, is recommended as part of standard vaccination by the German Standing Committee on Vaccination (STIKO) for 9‑ to 14-year-old girls and boys. Up to 90% of cervical cancer and its precancerous lesions can be prevented with timely vaccination (before first intercourse). In addition, the effectiveness extends to the primary prevention of HPV-associated neoplasms of the vulva, vagina, anus, penis and oropharynx. The HPV vaccination is the focus of the global initiative of the WHO calling on German health policymakers to significantly increase the immunization coverage of the German population, which is currently only 45-60%. Due to the high immunogenicity and the convincing long-term effects, the goals of eliminating cervical cancer and significantly reducing other HPV-associated cancers are theoretically achievable.
(© 2021. Springer Medizin Verlag GmbH, ein Teil von Springer Nature.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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