Fluorescein Based Fluorescence Sensors for the Selective Sensing of Various Analytes.
Autor: | S K; Department of Chemistry, CHRIST (Deemed To Be University), Hosur Road, Bengaluru, 560029, India., Sam B; Department of Chemistry, CHRIST (Deemed To Be University), Hosur Road, Bengaluru, 560029, India., George L; Department of Chemistry, CHRIST (Deemed To Be University), Hosur Road, Bengaluru, 560029, India., N SY; Department of Chemistry, CHRIST (Deemed To Be University), Hosur Road, Bengaluru, 560029, India., Varghese A; Department of Chemistry, CHRIST (Deemed To Be University), Hosur Road, Bengaluru, 560029, India. anitha.varghese@christuniversity.in. |
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Jazyk: | angličtina |
Zdroj: | Journal of fluorescence [J Fluoresc] 2021 Sep; Vol. 31 (5), pp. 1251-1276. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Jul 13. |
DOI: | 10.1007/s10895-021-02770-9 |
Abstrakt: | Fluorescein molecules are extensively used to develop fluorescent probes for various analytes due to their excellent photophysical properties and the spirocyclic structure. The main structural modification of fluorescein occurs at the carboxyl group where different groups can be easily introduced to produce the spirolactam structure which is non-fluorescent. The spirolactam ring opening accounts for the fluorescence and the dual sensing of analytes using fluorescent sensors is still a topic of high interest. There is an increase in the number of dual sensors developed in the past five years and quite a good number of fluorescein derivatives were also reported based on reversible mechanisms. This review analyses environmentally and biologically important cations such as Cu 2+ , Hg 2+ , Fe 3+ , Pd 2+ , Zn 2+ , Cd 2+ , and Mg 2+ ; anions (F - , OCl - ) and small molecules (thiols, CO and H (© 2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.) |
Databáze: | MEDLINE |
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