Global homogenization of the structure and function in the soil microbiome of urban greenspaces.

Autor:	Delgado-Baquerizo M; Departamento de Sistemas Físicos, Químicos y Naturales, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, 41013 Sevilla, Spain. m.delgadobaquerizo@gmail.com., Eldridge DJ; Centre for Ecosystem Science, School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales 2052, Australia., Liu YR; College of Resources and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China., Sokoya B; Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA., Wang JT; Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Penrith, New South Wales 2751, Australia., Hu HW; Faculty of Veterinary and Agricultural Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia.; Key Laboratory for Humid Subtropical Eco-Geographical Processes of the Ministry of Education, School of Geographical Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007, China., He JZ; Faculty of Veterinary and Agricultural Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia.; Key Laboratory for Humid Subtropical Eco-Geographical Processes of the Ministry of Education, School of Geographical Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007, China., Bastida F; CEBAS-CSIC, Department of Soil and Water Conservation, Campus Universitario de Espinardo, 30100, Murcia, Spain., Moreno JL; CEBAS-CSIC, Department of Soil and Water Conservation, Campus Universitario de Espinardo, 30100, Murcia, Spain., Bamigboye AR; Natural History Museum (Botany Unit), Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria., Blanco-Pastor JL; INRAE, UR4 (URP3F), Centre Nouvelle-Aquitaine-Poitiers, 86600 Lusignan, France., Cano-Díaz C; Biología y Geología, Física y Química Inorgánica, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Móstoles 28933, Spain., Illán JG; Department of Entomology, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, USA., Makhalanyane TP; Centre for Microbial Ecology and Genomics, Department of Biochemistry, Genetics and Microbiology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0028, South Africa., Siebe C; Instituto de Geología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, México D.F. CP 04510, México., Trivedi P; Microbiome Network and Department of Agricultural Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA., Zaady E; Department of Natural Resources, Agricultural Research Organization, Institute of Plant Sciences, Gilat Research Center, Mobile Post Negev, Gilat 8531100, Israel., Verma JP; Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, 221005 Uttar Pradesh, India., Wang L; Institute of Grassland Science/School of Life Science, Northeast Normal University, and Key Laboratory of Vegetation Ecology, Ministry of Education, Changchun, Jilin 130024, China., Wang J; Institute of Grassland Science/School of Life Science, Northeast Normal University, and Key Laboratory of Vegetation Ecology, Ministry of Education, Changchun, Jilin 130024, China., Grebenc T; Department of Forest Physiology and Genetics, Slovenian Forestry Institute, Ljubljana, Slovenia., Peñaloza-Bojacá GF; Laboratório de Sistemática Vegetal, Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Antônio Carlos, 6627, Pampulha, Belo Horizonte, 31270-901 MG, Brazil., Nahberger TU; Department of Forest Physiology and Genetics, Slovenian Forestry Institute, Ljubljana, Slovenia., Teixido AL; Departamento de Botância e Ecologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Av. Fernando Corrêa, 2367, Boa Esperança, Cuiabá, 78060-900 MT, Brazil., Zhou XQ; College of Resources and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China., Berdugo M; Institut de Biologia Evolutiva (UPF-CSIC), 08003 Barcelona, Spain.; Institute of Integrative Biology, Department of Environment Systems Science, ETH Zurich, Univeritätstrasse 16, 8092 Zürich, Switzerland., Duran J; Centre for Functional Ecology, Department of Life Sciences, University of Coimbra, 3000-456 Coimbra, Portugal., Rodríguez A; Centre for Functional Ecology, Department of Life Sciences, University of Coimbra, 3000-456 Coimbra, Portugal., Zhou X; State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi, China., Alfaro F; GEMA Center for Genomics, Ecology and Environment, Faculty of Interdisciplinary Studies, Universidad Mayor, Santiago, Chile.; Instituto de Ecología y Biodiversidad (IEB), CP 7800003 Santiago, Chile., Abades S; Instituto de Ecología y Biodiversidad (IEB), CP 7800003 Santiago, Chile., Plaza C; Instituto de Ciencias Agrarias, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Serrano 115 bis, 28006 Madrid, Spain., Rey A; Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Serrano 115 bis, 28006 Madrid, Spain., Singh BK; Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Penrith, New South Wales 2751, Australia.; Global Centre for Land-Based Innovation, Western Sydney University, Penrith South DC, New South Wales 2751, Australia., Tedersoo L; Department of Mycology and Microbiology, University of Tartu, Ravila 14a, 50411 Tartu, Estonia., Fierer N; Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA.; Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Science advances [Sci Adv] 2021 Jul 09; Vol. 7 (28). Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Jul 09 (Print Publication: 2021).
DOI:	10.1126/sciadv.abg5809
Abstrakt:	The structure and function of the soil microbiome of urban greenspaces remain largely undetermined. We conducted a global field survey in urban greenspaces and neighboring natural ecosystems across 56 cities from six continents, and found that urban soils are important hotspots for soil bacterial, protist and functional gene diversity, but support highly homogenized microbial communities worldwide. Urban greenspaces had a greater proportion of fast-growing bacteria, algae, amoebae, and fungal pathogens, but a lower proportion of ectomycorrhizal fungi than natural ecosystems. These urban ecosystems also showed higher proportions of genes associated with human pathogens, greenhouse gas emissions, faster nutrient cycling, and more intense abiotic stress than natural environments. City affluence, management practices, and climate were fundamental drivers of urban soil communities. Our work paves the way toward a more comprehensive global-scale perspective on urban greenspaces, which is integral to managing the health of these ecosystems and the well-being of human populations. (Copyright © 2021 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim to original U.S. Government Works. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial License 4.0 (CC BY-NC).)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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