Socioeconomic disparities in physical activity, sedentary behavior and sleep patterns among 6- to 9-year-old children from 24 countries in the WHO European region.

Autor: Musić Milanović S; Croatian Institute of Public Health, Zagreb, Croatia.; School of Medicine, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia., Buoncristiano M; World Health Organization (WHO) European Office for the Prevention and Control of Noncommunicable Diseases, Division of Country Health Programmes, WHO Regional Office for Europe, Moscow, Russian Federation., Križan H; Croatian Institute of Public Health, Zagreb, Croatia., Rathmes G; World Health Organization (WHO) European Office for the Prevention and Control of Noncommunicable Diseases, Division of Country Health Programmes, WHO Regional Office for Europe, Moscow, Russian Federation., Williams J; World Health Organization (WHO) European Office for the Prevention and Control of Noncommunicable Diseases, Division of Country Health Programmes, WHO Regional Office for Europe, Moscow, Russian Federation., Hyska J; Nutrition and Food Safety Sector, Institute of Public Health, Tirana, Albania., Duleva V; Department Food and Nutrition, National Centre of Public Health and Analyses, Sofia, Bulgaria., Zamrazilová H; Obesity Management Centre, Institute of Endocrinology, Prague, Czech Republic., Hejgaard T; Health Promotion and Inequality, Danish Health Authority, Copenhagen, Denmark., Jørgensen MB; National Institute of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark., Salanave B; Department of Non-Communicable Diseases and Traumatisms, Santé publique France, the French Public Health Agency, Saint-Maurice, France.; Nutritional Surveillance and Epidemiology Team (ESEN), University Sorbonne Paris Nord, Bobigny, France., Shengelia L; Maternal, Child and Reproductive Health, National Center for Disease Control and Public Health, Tbilisi, Georgia., Kelleher CC; College of Health and Agricultural Sciences, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland., Spinelli A; National Centre for Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Italian National Institute of Health (Istituto Superiore di Sanità), Rome, Italy., Nardone P; National Centre for Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Italian National Institute of Health (Istituto Superiore di Sanità), Rome, Italy., Abdrakhmanova S; Department of Science and Professional Development, National Center of Public Health of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Almaty, Kazakhstan.; Kazakhstan School of Public Health, Kazakhstan's Medical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan., Usupova Z; Republican Center for Health Promotion and Mass Communication, Ministry of Health of the Kyrgyz Republic, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan., Pudule I; Department of Research and Health Statistics, Centre for Disease and Prevention Control, Riga, Latvia., Petrauskiene A; Department of Preventive Medicine, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania., Farrugia Sant'Angelo V; Primary Child Health Unit, Primary Health Care, Floriana, Malta., Kujundžić E; Center for Health Ecology, Institute of Public Health, Podgorica, Montenegro., Fijałkowska A; Department of Cardiology, Institute of Mother and Child, Warsaw, Poland., Rito AI; WHO/Europe Collaborating Center for Nutrition and Childhood Obesity - Food and Nutrition Department, National Institute of Health Dr. Ricardo Jorge, Lisbon, Portugal., Cucu A; Faculty of Midwifery and Nursing, Discipline of Public Health and Health Management, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania.; National Centre of Health Promotion and Health Evaluation, National Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania., Brinduse LA; National Centre of Health Promotion and Health Evaluation, National Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania.; Faculty of Medicine, Department of Public Health and Management, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania., Peterkova V; Institute of Paediatric Endocrinology, National Medical Research Centre for Endocrinology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation., Gualtieri A; Health Authority, Ministry of Health, San Marino, San Marino., García-Solano M; Spanish Agency for Food Safety and Nutrition, Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Madrid, Spain., Gutiérrez-González E; Spanish Agency for Food Safety and Nutrition, Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Madrid, Spain., Boymatova K; Division of Noncommunicable Diseases and Promoting Health through the Life-Course, WHO Country Office for Tajikistan, Dushanbe, Tajikistan., Yardim MS; Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey., Tanrygulyyeva M; Scientific Research Institute of Maternal and Child Health, Ashgabat, Turkmenistan., Melkumova M; Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, Arabkir Medical Centre-Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, Yerevan, Armenia., Weghuber D; Department of Pediatrics, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria., Nurk E; Department of Nutrition Research, National Institute for Health Development, Tallinn, Estonia., Mäki P; Public Health and Welfare, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland., Bergh IH; Department of Health and Inequality, Division of Mental and Physical Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway., Ostojic SM; Biomedical Sciences Department, Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia., Russell Jonsson K; Department of Living Conditions and Lifestyle, Public Health Agency of Sweden, Solna, Sweden., Spiroski I; Institute of Public Health, Skopje, North Macedonia.; Faculty of Medicine, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University, Skopje, North Macedonia., Rutter H; Department of Social and Policy Sciences, University of Bath, Bath, UK., Ahrens W; Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology, BIPS, Bremen, Germany.; Institute of Statistics, Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany., Rakovac I; World Health Organization (WHO) European Office for the Prevention and Control of Noncommunicable Diseases, Division of Country Health Programmes, WHO Regional Office for Europe, Moscow, Russian Federation., Whiting S; World Health Organization (WHO) European Office for the Prevention and Control of Noncommunicable Diseases, Division of Country Health Programmes, WHO Regional Office for Europe, Moscow, Russian Federation., Breda J; World Health Organization (WHO) European Office for the Prevention and Control of Noncommunicable Diseases, Division of Country Health Programmes, WHO Regional Office for Europe, Moscow, Russian Federation.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity [Obes Rev] 2021 Nov; Vol. 22 Suppl 6, pp. e13209. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Jul 07.
DOI: 10.1111/obr.13209
Abstrakt: Physical activity, sedentary behavior, and sleep are important predictors of children's health. This paper aimed to investigate socioeconomic disparities in physical activity, sedentary behavior, and sleep across the WHO European region. This cross-sectional study used data on 124,700 children aged 6 to 9 years from 24 countries participating in the WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative between 2015 and 2017. Socioeconomic status (SES) was measured through parental education, parental employment status, and family perceived wealth. Overall, results showed different patterns in socioeconomic disparities in children's movement behaviors across countries. In general, high SES children were more likely to use motorized transportation. Low SES children were less likely to participate in sports clubs and more likely to have more than 2 h/day of screen time. Children with low parental education had a 2.24 [95% CI 1.94-2.58] times higher risk of practising sports for less than 2 h/week. In the pooled analysis, SES was not significantly related to active play. The relationship between SES and sleep varied by the SES indicator used. Importantly, results showed that low SES is not always associated with a higher prevalence of "less healthy" behaviors. There is a great diversity in SES patterns across countries which supports the need for country-specific, targeted public health interventions.
(© 2021 World Obesity Federation. The World Health Organization retains copyright and all other rights in the manuscript of this article as submitted for publication.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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