Association of Health Literacy and Socioeconomic Status with Oral Health Among Older Adults in Ghana: A Moderation Analysis of Social Capital.

Autor: Amoah PA; Lingnan University, Tuen Mun, Hong Kong, SAR., Koduah AO; School of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong, SAR., Gyasi RM; African Population and Health Research Center, Nairobi, Kenya., Nyamekye KA; University of Energy and Natural Resources, Sunyani, Ghana., Phillips DR; Lingnan University, Tuen Mun, Hong Kong, SAR.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society [J Appl Gerontol] 2022 Mar; Vol. 41 (3), pp. 671-679. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Jul 05.
DOI: 10.1177/07334648211028391
Abstrakt: We examined the moderating role of social capital (SC) in the association of socioeconomic status (SES) and health literacy (HL) with oral health (OH) status and the intentions to use OH services (IUOHS) among older Ghanaians. Data were derived from a cross-sectional survey ( n = 522) and analyzed using ordinal and binary logistic regressions. Bridging SC moderated the relationship between HL and oral health status ( B = 0. 0.117, p < .05) and the association of SES with IUOHS (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 1.144; 95% confidence interval [CI] = [1.027, 3.599]). Trust modified the association between HL and IUOHS (AOR = 1.051; 95% CI = [1.014, 3.789]). Bonding SC moderated the association between SES and oral health status (B = 0.180, p < .05). However, bonding SC negatively modified the association between SES and IUOHS (AOR = 0.961; 95% CI = [0.727, 0.997]). Cognitive and structural SC modify the associations of SES and HL with OH and IUOHS.
Databáze: MEDLINE