Associations of objectively measured movement behavior and cardiorespiratory fitness with mental health and quality of life in older adults with hypertension: an exploratory analysis during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Autor: Moura EF; Graduate Program in Health Sciences, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil., Cabral DAR; School of Kinesiology, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, USA., Rêgo MLM; School of Medicine, Center of Health Sciences, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil., Browne RAV; Graduate Program in Health Sciences, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil., Macêdo GAD; Graduate Program in Physical Education, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil., Cabral LLP; Graduate Program in Health Sciences, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil., Vivas A; Graduate Program in Health Sciences, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil., Oliveira GTA; Graduate Program in Health Sciences, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil., Lucena BEB; Graduate Program in Health Sciences, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil., Elsangedy HM; Graduate Program in Physical Education, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil., Costa EC; Graduate Program in Health Sciences, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil.; Graduate Program in Physical Education, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil., Fontes EB; Graduate Program in Health Sciences, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil.; Graduate Program in Physical Education, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Aging & mental health [Aging Ment Health] 2022 Aug; Vol. 26 (8), pp. 1678-1685. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Jul 05.
DOI: 10.1080/13607863.2021.1942436
Abstrakt: Objectives: Herein, we explored the associations of pre-pandemic COVID-19 physical activity (PA), sedentary behavior (SB) and cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) with mental health and quality of life in older adults with hypertension. Method: Objectively measured PA and SB, perceived stress, depression symptoms, and quality of life were assessed before and during the pandemic in seventeen older adults with hypertension. CRF was assessed before the pandemic by cardiopulmonary exercise testing. Longitudinal and cross-sectional associations were analyzed using the mixed linear model. Results: Pre-pandemic light PA (positive association) and SB (negative association) were associated with quality of life during the pandemic. Higher pre-pandemic CRF was associated with less negative changes in perceived stress, depression symptoms, and quality of life during the pandemic. Conclusion: Our preliminary findings suggest that a healthier pre-pandemic movement behavior (more PA, less SB) and better CRF can mitigate the negative impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health and quality of life in older adults with hypertension.
Databáze: MEDLINE