Acceptance of COVID-19 vaccine and its determinants: evidence from a large sample study in Bangladesh.

Autor: Akiful Haque MM; Department of Public Health, North South University, Dhaka 1229, Bangladesh.; Public Health Professional Development Initiative (PPDI), Dhaka 1205, Bangladesh., Rahman ML; Institute of Statistical Research and Training (ISRT), University of Dhaka, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh., Hossian M; Department of Public Health, North South University, Dhaka 1229, Bangladesh., Matin KF; Department of Public Health, North South University, Dhaka 1229, Bangladesh., Nabi MH; Department of Public Health, North South University, Dhaka 1229, Bangladesh., Saha S; Projahnmo Research Foundation, Dhaka 1213, Bangladesh., Hasan M; Department of Public Health, North South University, Dhaka 1229, Bangladesh., Manna RM; Department of Public Health, North South University, Dhaka 1229, Bangladesh., Barsha SY; Ibn Sina Medical College Hospital, Kallyanpur, Dhaka 1216, Bangladesh., Hasan SMR; Department of Public Health, North South University, Dhaka 1229, Bangladesh., Siddiquea SR; Department of Public Health, North South University, Dhaka 1229, Bangladesh., Rahman MA; Centre for Injury Prevention & Research Bangladesh, Mohakhali, Dhaka 1206, Bangladesh., Khan MAS; Department of Public Health, North South University, Dhaka 1229, Bangladesh.; Pi Research Consultancy Center, Lalbagh, Dhaka 1211, Bangladesh., Rashid MU; Department of Public Health, North South University, Dhaka 1229, Bangladesh.; Nutrition and Clinical Services Division (NCSD), International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), Mohakhali, Dhaka 1212, Bangladesh., Hossain MA; Department of Public Health, North South University, Dhaka 1229, Bangladesh.; Ibn Sina Medical College Hospital, Kallyanpur, Dhaka 1216, Bangladesh., Hawlader MDH; Department of Public Health, North South University, Dhaka 1229, Bangladesh.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Heliyon [Heliyon] 2021 Jun 24; Vol. 7 (6), pp. e07376. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Jun 24 (Print Publication: 2021).
DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07376
Abstrakt: Aim: Our study aimed to understand the acceptance level of the COVID-19 vaccine and its determinants among the adult Bangladeshi population.
Methodology: This cross-sectional study was conducted in all eight divisions of Bangladesh. Data from 7,357 adult respondents were collected between January 17 and February 2, 2021, using a self-administered semi-structured questionnaire. Statistical software STATA (Version 16.1) was used for all analyses.
Results: The majority of study participants were from the Dhaka division (34.24%). The most common age group was ≤30 years (46.18%). Almost two-thirds of respondents were male (65.50%) and married (67.76%). A large portion (79.85%) of people who had positive vaccine intentions believed that vaccination should be made mandatory for everyone. The majority of the respondents thought that the vaccine would work against COVID-19 infection (67%). In the binary logistic regression analysis, participants who had the education level of graduation or above (AOR = 1.80), age ≥50 years (AOR = 1.97), students (AOR = 2.98), monthly income ≥41,000 BDT (AOR = 2.22), being resident of rural area (AOR = 2.24), respondents from Khulna division (AOR = 6.43) were more likely to receive a COVID-19 vaccine. Those who had family members diagnosed with COVID-19 (AOR = 1.24), presence of chronic disease (AOR = 0.72), and those who were vaccinated in the last few years (AOR = 1.32) were also more likely to accept the COVID-19 vaccine.
Conclusion: Most of the respondents were willing to be vaccinated based on the belief that the vaccine will work against COVID-19. As rumors are generating daily, there is a need for policy-level initiative and evidence-based mass media promotion to keep inspired the general Bangladeshi people to accept the COVID-19 vaccine whenever it will be available at the individual level.
Competing Interests: The authors declare no conflict of interest.
(© 2021 The Author(s).)
Databáze: MEDLINE