The Application of a System of Eye Tracking in Laparoscopic Surgery: A New Didactic Tool to Visual Instructions.

Autor: Marín-Conesa E; Department of Neurology, 'Reina Sofía' University Hospital of Murcia, Murcia, Spain., Sánchez-Ferrer F; Department of Pediatrics, 'San Juan' University Hospital, Miguel Hernandez University, Alicante, Spain., Grima-Murcia MD; Anatomical Innovation Service, Bioingineering Institute, Miguel Hernandez University, Alicante, Spain., Sánchez-Ferrer ML; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of the University Hospital 'Virgen de la Arrixaca', Institute for Biomedical Research of Murcia, IMIB-Arrixaca, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Frontiers in surgery [Front Surg] 2021 Jun 09; Vol. 8, pp. 643611. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Jun 09 (Print Publication: 2021).
DOI: 10.3389/fsurg.2021.643611
Abstrakt: Introduction: Laparoscopic surgery is an increasingly used technique, but it requires a high degree of learning, and communication between the operating room crew is considerably difficult. The use of eye tracking has been proposed as a didactic and evaluation tool in several settings, including in laparoscopy in simulators. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the usefulness of the use of eye tracking systems (Tobii glasses 2) in laparoscopic surgery as a didactic and assessment tool to improve communication in the operating room and improve patients' security. Methodology: An anonymous survey was sent to the students and medical teachers of a faculty of medicine and practicing doctors and residents. The message contained an explanation about the use of the Tobii glasses, a link to watch the video showing its use in a laparoscopic surgery, and the survey to complete after watching the video. Results: The survey was answered by 113 participants (51.3% medical students, 27.4% medical teachers, 18.6% practicing doctors, and 2.7% medicine residents). Eighty-three percent agreed with the usefulness of the "Tobii glasses" in the operating room for improving communication between the main surgeon and the assistant, for learning complex surgery techniques, for obtaining didactic videos, and for indicating anatomical structures. The item scored worst was the price of the glasses. Conclusions: It is possible to record and project expert gaze patterns in the operating room in real time using the Tobii glasses. This device allows improving communication among the surgical crew and the learning of residents and also improving the security of surgical patients.
Competing Interests: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
(Copyright © 2021 Marín-Conesa, Sánchez-Ferrer, Grima-Murcia and Sánchez-Ferrer.)
Databáze: MEDLINE