SARS-CoV-2 infection during pregnancy and pregnancy-related conditions: Concerns, challenges, management and mitigation strategies-a narrative review.

Autor:	Kumar R; Department of Veterinary Pathology, Dr. G.C Negi College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, CSK Himachal Pradesh Agricultural University, Palampur, 176062, Himachal Pradesh, India. Electronic address: rkvetpath@gmail.com., Yeni CM; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Universitas Syiah Kuala, 23111, Banda Aceh, Indonesia; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Dr. Zainoel Abidin Hospital, Banda Aceh, 24415, Indonesia. Electronic address: cutmeurahyeni@unsyiah.ac.id., Utami NA; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Universitas Syiah Kuala, 23111, Banda Aceh, Indonesia; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Dr. Zainoel Abidin Hospital, Banda Aceh, 24415, Indonesia. Electronic address: nikenzaf@gmail.com., Masand R; Division of Pathology, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Bareilly, 243122, Uttar Pradesh, India. Electronic address: r.masand@gmail.com., Asrani RK; Department of Veterinary Pathology, Dr. G.C Negi College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, CSK Himachal Pradesh Agricultural University, Palampur, 176062, Himachal Pradesh, India. Electronic address: asranirk@gmail.com., Patel SK; Division of Pathology, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Bareilly, 243122, Uttar Pradesh, India. Electronic address: shaileshpatel624@gmail.com., Kumar A; Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Medanta Hospital, Gurgaon, 122001, India. Electronic address: drakshay82@gmail.com., Yatoo MI; Division of Veterinary Clinical Complex, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, Shuhama, Alusteng Srinagar, Sher-E-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir, Shalimar, Srinagar, 190006, Jammu and Kashmir, India. Electronic address: iqbalyatoo@gmail.com., Tiwari R; Department of Veterinary Microbiology and Immunology, College of Veterinary Sciences, Uttar Pradesh Pandit Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Pashu Chikitsa Vigyan Vishwavidyalaya Evam Go Anusandhan Sansthan (DUVASU), Mathura, 281001, India. Electronic address: ruchi.vet@gmail.com., Natesan S; Indian Institute of Public Health Gandhinagar, Lekawada, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, 382042, India. Electronic address: snatesan@iiphg.org., Vora KS; Indian Institute of Public Health Gandhinagar, Lekawada, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, 382042, India; Institute of Health Research, University of Canberra, ACT 2617, Australia. Electronic address: kvora@iiphg.org., Nainu F; Faculty of Pharmacy, Hasanuddin University, Makassar 90245, Indonesia. Electronic address: firzannainu@unhas.ac.id., Bilal M; School of Life Science and Food Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huaian 223003, China. Electronic address: bilaluaf@hotmail.com., Dhawan M; Department of Microbiology, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, 141004, India; The Trafford Group of Colleges, Manchester, WA14 5PQ, United Kingdom. Electronic address: dhawanmanish501@gmail.com., Emran TB; Department of Pharmacy, BGC Trust University Bangladesh, Chittagong, 4381, Bangladesh. Electronic address: talhabmb@bgctub.ac.bd., Ahmad T; Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210009, China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Medicine Engineering, Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210009, China. Electronic address: hamdardmicrobiologist@gmail.com., Harapan H; Medical Research Unit, School of Medicine, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, 23111, Indonesia; Tropical Disease Centre, School of Medicine, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, 23111, Indonesia; Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, 23111, Indonesia. Electronic address: harapan@unsyiah.ac.id., Dhama K; Division of Pathology, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Bareilly, 243122, Uttar Pradesh, India. Electronic address: kdhama@rediffmail.com.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Journal of infection and public health [J Infect Public Health] 2021 Jul; Vol. 14 (7), pp. 863-875. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Apr 23.
DOI:	10.1016/j.jiph.2021.04.005
Abstrakt:	The ongoing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), is a global public health problem. The SARS-CoV-2 triggers hyper-activation of inflammatory and immune responses resulting in cytokine storm and increased inflammatory responses on several organs like lungs, kidneys, intestine, and placenta. Although SARS-CoV-2 affects individuals of all age groups and physiological statuses, immune-compromised individuals such as pregnant women are considered as a highly vulnerable group. This review aims to raise the concerns of high risk of infection, morbidity and mortality of COVID-19 in pregnant women and provides critical reviews of pathophysiology and pathobiology of how SARS-CoV-2 infection potentially increases the severity and fatality during pregnancy. This article also provides a discussion of current evidence on vertical transmission of SARS-CoV-2 during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Lastly, guidelines on management, treatment, preventive, and mitigation strategies of SARS-CoV-2 infection during pregnancy and pregnancy-related conditions such as delivery and breastfeeding are discussed. (Copyright © 2021 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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