A "Dirty" Footprint: Macroinvertebrate diversity in Amazonian Anthropic Soils.

Autor: Demetrio WC; Department of Soil Science, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, PR, Brazil., Conrado AC; Biochemistry Department, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, PR, Brazil., Acioli ANS; Federal University of Amazonas, Manaus, AM, Brazil., Ferreira AC; Entomology Department, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, PR, Brazil., Bartz MLC; Centre for Functional Ecology, Department of Life Sciences, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal., James SW; Maharishi International University, Fairfield, IA, USA., da Silva E; Embrapa Florestas, Colombo, PR, Brazil., Maia LS; Department of Soil Science, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, PR, Brazil., Martins GC; Embrapa Amazônia Ocidental, Manaus, AM, Brazil., Macedo RS; Instituto Nacional do Semiárido, Campina Grande, PB, Brazil., Stanton DWG; Department of Bioinformatics and Genetics, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden., Lavelle P; Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Cali, Colombia., Velasquez E; Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Palmira, Colombia., Zangerlé A; Ministère de l'Agriculture, de la Viticulture et de la Protection des consommateurs, Luxembourg, Luxembourg., Barbosa R; Centro Universitário do Norte, Manaus, AM, Brazil., Tapia-Coral SC; Servicio Nacional de Aprendizaje, SENA Regional Amazonas, Leticia, Colombia., Muniz AW; Embrapa Amazônia Ocidental, Manaus, AM, Brazil., Santos A; Department of Soil Science, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, PR, Brazil., Ferreira T; Department of Soil Science, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, PR, Brazil., Segalla RF; Department of Soil Science, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, PR, Brazil., Decaëns T; CEFE, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, EPHE, IRD, Univ Paul-Valéry Montpellier, Montpellier, France., Nadolny HS; Department of Soil Science, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, PR, Brazil., Peña-Venegas CP; Instituto Amazónico de Investigaciones Científicas SINCHI, Leticia, Colombia., Maia CMBF; Embrapa Florestas, Colombo, PR, Brazil., Pasini A; Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Londrina, PR, Brazil., Mota AF; Biochemistry Department, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, PR, Brazil., Taube Júnior PS; Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará, Pará, Brazil., Silva TAC; Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Manaus, AM, Brazil., Rebellato L; Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará, Pará, Brazil., de Oliveira Júnior RC; Embrapa Amazônia Oriental, Santarém, PA, Brazil., Neves EG; Museu de Arqueologia e Etnologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil., Lima HP; Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Belém, PA, Brazil., Feitosa RM; Entomology Department, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, PR, Brazil., Vidal Torrado P; Soil Science Department, Escola Superior de Agricultura Luís de Queiroz, Universidade de São Paulo, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil., McKey D; CEFE, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, EPHE, IRD, Univ Paul-Valéry Montpellier, Montpellier, France., Clement CR; Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Manaus, AM, Brazil., Shock MP; Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará, Pará, Brazil., Teixeira WG; Embrapa Solos, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil., Motta ACV; Department of Soil Science, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, PR, Brazil., Melo VF; Department of Soil Science, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, PR, Brazil., Dieckow J; Department of Soil Science, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, PR, Brazil., Garrastazu MC; Embrapa Florestas, Colombo, PR, Brazil., Chubatsu LS; Biochemistry Department, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, PR, Brazil., Kille P; School of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, CF, UK., Brown GG; Department of Soil Science, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, PR, Brazil.; Embrapa Florestas, Colombo, PR, Brazil., Cunha L; Centre for Functional Ecology, Department of Life Sciences, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.; School of Applied Sciences, University of South Wales, Pontypridd, CF, UK.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Global change biology [Glob Chang Biol] 2021 Oct; Vol. 27 (19), pp. 4575-4591. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Jul 10.
DOI: 10.1111/gcb.15752
Abstrakt: Amazonian rainforests, once thought to be pristine wilderness, are increasingly known to have been widely inhabited, modified, and managed prior to European arrival, by human populations with diverse cultural backgrounds. Amazonian Dark Earths (ADEs) are fertile soils found throughout the Amazon Basin, created by pre-Columbian societies with sedentary habits. Much is known about the chemistry of these soils, yet their zoology has been neglected. Hence, we characterized soil fertility, macroinvertebrate communities, and their activity at nine archeological sites in three Amazonian regions in ADEs and adjacent reference soils under native forest (young and old) and agricultural systems. We found 673 morphospecies and, despite similar richness in ADEs (385 spp.) and reference soils (399 spp.), we identified a tenacious pre-Columbian footprint, with 49% of morphospecies found exclusively in ADEs. Termite and total macroinvertebrate abundance were higher in reference soils, while soil fertility and macroinvertebrate activity were higher in the ADEs, and associated with larger earthworm quantities and biomass. We show that ADE habitats have a unique pool of species, but that modern land use of ADEs decreases their populations, diversity, and contributions to soil functioning. These findings support the idea that humans created and sustained high-fertility ecosystems that persist today, altering biodiversity patterns in Amazonia.
(© 2021 The Authors. Global Change Biology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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