Assembling the Career Firefighter Health Study cohort: A methods overview.

Autor: Zeig-Owens R; Bureau of Health Services, Fire Department of the City of New York, Brooklyn, New York, USA.; Pulmonary Medicine Division, Department of Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, New York, USA.; Division of Epidemiology, Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Montefiore Medical Center and Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA., Singh A; Bureau of Health Services, Fire Department of the City of New York, Brooklyn, New York, USA.; Pulmonary Medicine Division, Department of Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, New York, USA., Triplett S; Survey Research Division, RTI International, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA., Salako J; Bureau of Health Services, Fire Department of the City of New York, Brooklyn, New York, USA.; Pulmonary Medicine Division, Department of Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, New York, USA., Skerker M; Bureau of Health Services, Fire Department of the City of New York, Brooklyn, New York, USA.; Pulmonary Medicine Division, Department of Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, New York, USA., Napier A; Survey Research Division, RTI International, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA., Peele E; Survey Research Division, RTI International, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA., Stanley M; Survey Research Division, RTI International, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA., Sattaluri S; Survey Research Division, RTI International, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA., Prezant D; Bureau of Health Services, Fire Department of the City of New York, Brooklyn, New York, USA.; Pulmonary Medicine Division, Department of Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, New York, USA.; Division of Epidemiology, Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Montefiore Medical Center and Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA., Webber MP; Bureau of Health Services, Fire Department of the City of New York, Brooklyn, New York, USA.; Pulmonary Medicine Division, Department of Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, New York, USA.; Division of Epidemiology, Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Montefiore Medical Center and Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: American journal of industrial medicine [Am J Ind Med] 2021 Aug; Vol. 64 (8), pp. 680-687. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Jun 10.
DOI: 10.1002/ajim.23266
Abstrakt: Background: Studies of World Trade Center (WTC)-exposed rescue/recovery workers report the increased occurrence of health conditions after work at the WTC disaster site. However, the extent to which these associations are due to WTC exposure is unclear, in part due to the lack of suitable comparison groups. Accordingly, we identified a previously assembled National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) cohort of career firefighters from three US cities (n = 29,992). Here, we document the challenges in establishing this non-WTC-exposed firefighter cohort for the goal of tracking and comparing cancer and chronic health conditions in WTC-exposed and non-WTC-exposed firefighters.
Methods: Follow-up process included institutional review board applications, data use agreements, state cancer registry linkages and vital status determination for the NIOSH firefighter cohort. After completion of these steps, we undertook outreach to the three original city fire departments and union officials, before contact tracing and direct recruitment of 14,566 living firefighters to complete a confidential health survey. We staggered recruitment efforts by the city, using letters, postcards, emails, videos, and telephone outreach. Participants who completed the survey received $10.
Results: A total of 4962 of 14,566 alive firefighters responded to the baseline survey (34.1% response rate). Respondents were older and more likely to be non-Hispanic white than nonrespondents.
Conclusions: We provide an overview of the process for the first survey to collect information on physical and mental health conditions among US firefighters. The data collected will have an important impact on studies of WTC rescue/recovery work, firefighting, and related health conditions.
(© 2021 Wiley Periodicals LLC.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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