Feline blood donation adverse reactions: classification and description of acute and delayed reactions in a donor population.

Autor: Abreu TA; Animal Blood Bank, Porto, Portugal.; HVBJ - Hospital Veterinário Bom Jesus, Braga, Portugal., Oliveira AS; Animal Blood Bank, Porto, Portugal., Ferreira RR; Animal Blood Bank, Porto, Portugal.; Centro de Estudos de Ciência Animal (CECA), Instituto de Ciências e Tecnologias Agrárias e Agro-Alimentares (ICETA), Universidade do Porto (UP), Portugal., Correia SM; Animal Blood Bank, Porto, Portugal., Morais MS; Animal Blood Bank, Porto, Portugal., Soares R; Animal Blood Bank, Porto, Portugal., Flamínio M; Animal Blood Bank, Porto, Portugal., Mesa-Sanchez I; Animal Blood Bank, Barcelona, Spain., Gopegui RR; Department of Animal Medicine and Surgery, Veterinary Faculty, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain., de Matos AJ; Centro de Estudos de Ciência Animal (CECA), Instituto de Ciências e Tecnologias Agrárias e Agro-Alimentares (ICETA), Universidade do Porto (UP), Portugal.; Department of Veterinary Clinics, Institute for Biomedical Sciences of Abel Salazar, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Journal of feline medicine and surgery [J Feline Med Surg] 2022 Apr; Vol. 24 (4), pp. 284-289. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Jun 08.
DOI: 10.1177/1098612X211020295
Abstrakt: Objectives: This article aims to analyse the safety of feline blood donation by describing the frequency and nature of any adverse reactions and their causes, as well as propose measures to decrease the incidence of adverse reactions.
Methods: In this prospective study, any blood donor adverse reactions detected by the clinical staff during and immediately after donation were recorded. The owners of the cats were also surveyed by a veterinary practitioner or veterinary nurse 5 days after donation, using a predefined questionnaire to assess for any clinical or behavioural changes. Data were collected between January 2019 and March 2020 from blood donors enrolled in an animal blood bank programme.
Results: Of 3690 blood donations from 1792 feline donors assessed, post-donation reactions were reported in 1.14% (n = 42): 0.22% (n = 8) were acute reactions, which included weakness, pallor, tachypnoea and open-mouth breathing; and 0.92% (n = 34) were delayed post-donation reactions, with 0.16% involving cutaneous (haematomas and skin rashes, n = 6), 0.68% involving behavioural (n = 25) and 0.08% involving digestive (emesis and inappetence, n = 3) signs.
Conclusions and Relevance: The low incidence of post-donation reactions in this study is encouraging, suggesting that a well-established protocol and competent staff can help to ensure a high level of safety in a feline donor programme and, in turn, increase the confidence of cat owners.
Databáze: MEDLINE