Importance of physical detraining in functional capacity of individuals with chronic peripheral arterial occlusive disease: a cross-sectional pilot study.

Autor:	Ahner MM; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul - UFRGS, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre - HCPA, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil.; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul - UFRGS, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre - HCPA, Ambulatório de Cirurgia Vascular, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil., Pereira AH; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul - UFRGS, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre - HCPA, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil.; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul - UFRGS, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre - HCPA, Ambulatório de Cirurgia Vascular, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil., Pereira AA; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul - UFRGS, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre - HCPA, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil.; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul - UFRGS, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre - HCPA, Ambulatório de Cirurgia Vascular, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil., Fonseca GA; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul - UFRGS, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre - HCPA, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil.; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul - UFRGS, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre - HCPA, Ambulatório de Cirurgia Vascular, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil., Zubaran GPDR; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul - UFRGS, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre - HCPA, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil.; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul - UFRGS, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre - HCPA, Ambulatório de Cirurgia Vascular, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil., Macedo DDS; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul - UFRGS, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre - HCPA, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil.; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul - UFRGS, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre - HCPA, Ambulatório de Cirurgia Vascular, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil.; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul - UFRGS, Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências da Saúde: Cardiologia e Ciências Cardiovasculares, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil., Garcia EL; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul - UFRGS, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre - HCPA, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil.; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul - UFRGS, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre - HCPA, Ambulatório de Cirurgia Vascular, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil., Franzoni LT; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul - UFRGS, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre - HCPA, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil.; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul - UFRGS, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre - HCPA, Ambulatório de Cirurgia Vascular, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil.; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul - UFRGS, Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências da Saúde: Cardiologia e Ciências Cardiovasculares, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Jornal vascular brasileiro [J Vasc Bras] 2021 May 10; Vol. 20, pp. e20200237. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 May 10.
DOI:	10.1590/1677-5449.200237
Abstrakt:	Background: Physical training is a well-established strategy for rehabilitation of the functional capacity of individuals with chronic peripheral arterial occlusive disease (PAOD). However, some individuals quit training after participating in a physical training program, undergoing detraining. There is scant literature on the effects of physical detraining in individuals with PAOD and it is therefore important to investigate the effects of this phenomenon. Objectives: The objective of this article was to evaluate the effects of physical detraining on functional capacity in individuals with PAOD. Methods: Cross-sectional study with 22 individuals. Participants were divided into two groups: a detraining group (DG) and a control group (CG). The distance covered in the 6-minute walk test (6MWTD) and the pain-free walking distance (PFWD) were evaluated. The PFWD is the distance covered until claudication begins, i.e., the distance covered without pain. Results: Mean age was 66 ± 8 in the DG and 67 ± 7 in the CG. There were no differences between the groups in either the 6MWTD or the PFWD (p = 0.428; p = 0.537, respectively). Conclusions: The present pilot study allows us to conclude that the functional capacity of individuals with PAOD who participated in a physical training program and subsequently underwent detraining was not superior in relation to individuals who did not participate in a physical training program. The results of the present study serve to encourage maintenance of physical exercise, since physical training is no longer effective if detraining occurs. Competing Interests: Conflicts of interest: No conflicts of interest declared concerning the publication of this article. (Copyright© 2021 The authors.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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