Lifestyle and Sociodemographic Parameters Associated with Mental and Physical Health during COVID-19 Confinement in Three Ibero-American Countries. A Cross-Sectional Pilot Study.

Autor:	Gutiérrez-Pérez IA; Faculty of Chemical-Biological Sciences, Universidad Autónoma de Guerrero, Chilpancingo 39087, Mexico., Delgado-Floody P; Department of Physical Education, Sport, and Recreation, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco 4780000, Chile., Jerez-Mayorga D; Faculty of Rehabilitation Sciences, Universidad Andres Bello, Santiago 7591538, Chile., Soto-García D; Faculty of Sciences and Physical Activity and Sports, University of León, 24007 León, Spain., Caamaño-Navarrete F; Faculty of Education, Universidad Católica de Temuco, Temuco 4780000, Chile., Parra-Rojas I; Faculty of Chemical-Biological Sciences, Universidad Autónoma de Guerrero, Chilpancingo 39087, Mexico., Molina-Gutiérrez N; Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Católica de Maule, Talca 3460000, Chile., Guzmán-Guzmán IP; Faculty of Chemical-Biological Sciences, Universidad Autónoma de Guerrero, Chilpancingo 39087, Mexico.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	International journal of environmental research and public health [Int J Environ Res Public Health] 2021 May 19; Vol. 18 (10). Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 May 19.
DOI:	10.3390/ijerph18105450
Abstrakt:	Background: The aim of the present study was to determine the association between the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) with sociodemographic parameters and lifestyle during COVID-19 confinement in Mexico, Chile, and Spain. Methods: A cross-sectional pilot study, with 742 observations of online surveys in 422, 190, and 130 individuals from Mexico, Chile, and Spain, respectively. Sociodemographic data, presence of comorbidities, food habits, and physical activity (PA) patterns were evaluated. The HRQoL was evaluated according to the SF-36 Health Survey. The multilinear regression analysis was developed to determine the association of variables with HRQoL and its physical and mental health dimensions. Results: The female sex in the three countries reported negative association with HRQoL (Mexico: β -4.45, p = 0.004; Chile: β -8.48, p < 0.001; Spain: β -6.22, p = 0.009). Similarly, bad eating habits were associated negatively with HRQoL (Mexico: β -6.64, p < 0.001; Chile: β -6.66, p = 0.005; Spain: β -5.8, p = 0.032). In Mexico, PA limitations presented a negative association with HRQoL (β -4.71, p = 0.011). In Chile, a sedentary lifestyle (h/day) was linked negatively with HRQoL (β -0.64, p = 0.005). In Spain, the highest associations with HRQoL were the presence of comorbidity (β -11.03, p < 0.001) and smoking (β -6.72, p = 0.02). Moreover, the PA limitation in Mexico (β -5.67, p = 0.023) and Chile (β -9.26, p = 0.035) was linked negatively with mental health. Conclusions: The bad eating habits, PA limitations, female sex, comorbidity presence, and smoking were parameters linked negatively with HRQoL.
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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