Visitors of the Dutch drug checking services: Profile and drug use experience.

Autor: Koning RPJ; Jellinek Preventie, Arkin, Jacob Obrechtstraat 92, 1071 KR, Amsterdam, Netherlands. Electronic address: raoul.koning@jellinek.nl., Benschop A; Centre of Expertise Urban Vitality, Faculty of Health, Amsterdam University of Applied Science, Tafelbergweg 51, 1105 BD, Amsterdam, Netherlands., Wijffels C; Gemeentelijke Gezondheidsdienst, Nieuwe Achtergracht 100, 1017 WT, Amsterdam, Netherlands., Noijen J; Jellinek Preventie, Arkin, Jacob Obrechtstraat 92, 1071 KR, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: The International journal on drug policy [Int J Drug Policy] 2021 Sep; Vol. 95, pp. 103293. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 May 27.
DOI: 10.1016/j.drugpo.2021.103293
Abstrakt: Background: Drug checking services (DCS) provide information about drug content and purity, alongside personalized feedback, to people who use drugs; however, the demographic and drug use characteristics of DCS clients are rarely reported. This paper describes these characteristics for clients of the Dutch DCS, the Drug Information and Monitoring System (DIMS).
Methods: 1,530 participants completed a pen-and-paper questionnaire at one of eight participating DCS in the Netherlands in 2018.
Results: The participants were mostly highly educated males in their twenties with no migration background. Experience with drugs prior to coming to the DCS was common. Only 0.7% indicated they had never used any of the twenty drugs studied. 93% of participants reported use of ecstasy or MDMA with an average of 6.3 years since first use.
Conclusions: These results indicate that drug checking can be a valuable tool for public health services as it facilitates access to more difficult-to-reach communities who use drugs. It is unlikely that DCS encourage drug initiation, since almost all people who visit the Dutch DCS already report experience with drugs. However, DCS should be aware that their services might not be easily accessible or attractive to all demographic groups.
Competing Interests: Declarations of Interest Raoul Koning and Judith Noijen are employed by the Jellinek DCS. Camiel Wijffels was employed by the DCS of the GGD in Amsterdam at the time of the study and the writing of the manuscript. Annemieke Benschop is not employed by any of the DCS and is independent.
(Copyright © 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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