Enhanced Scattering between Electrons and Exciton-Polaritons in a Microcavity.

Autor: Li G; School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Victoria 3800, Australia and ARC Centre of Excellence in Future Low-Energy Electronics Technologies, Monash University, Victoria 3800, Australia., Bleu O; School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Victoria 3800, Australia and ARC Centre of Excellence in Future Low-Energy Electronics Technologies, Monash University, Victoria 3800, Australia., Parish MM; School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Victoria 3800, Australia and ARC Centre of Excellence in Future Low-Energy Electronics Technologies, Monash University, Victoria 3800, Australia., Levinsen J; School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Victoria 3800, Australia and ARC Centre of Excellence in Future Low-Energy Electronics Technologies, Monash University, Victoria 3800, Australia.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Physical review letters [Phys Rev Lett] 2021 May 14; Vol. 126 (19), pp. 197401.
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.126.197401
Abstrakt: The interplay between strong light-matter interactions and charge doping represents an important frontier in the pursuit of exotic many-body physics and optoelectronics. Here, we consider a simplified model of a two-dimensional semiconductor embedded in a microcavity, where the interactions between electrons and holes are strongly screened, allowing us to develop a diagrammatic formalism for this system with an analytic expression for the exciton-polariton propagator. We apply this to the scattering of spin-polarized polaritons and electrons, and show that this is strongly enhanced compared with exciton-electron interactions. As we argue, this counterintuitive result is a consequence of the shift of the collision energy due to the strong light-matter coupling, and hence this is a generic feature that applies also for more realistic electron-hole and electron-electron interactions. We furthermore demonstrate that the lack of Galilean invariance inherent in the light-matter coupled system can lead to a narrow resonancelike feature for polariton-electron interactions close to the polariton inflection point. Our results are potentially important for realizing tunable light-mediated interactions between charged particles.
Databáze: MEDLINE