Application of additional anthropometric and functional methods in children undergoing orthodontic treatment using braces.

Autor: Dudnik OV; Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Russian Federation.; Institute of Dentistry I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Russian Federation., Mamedov AA; Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Russian Federation.; Institute of Dentistry I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Russian Federation., Dybov AM; Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Russian Federation.; Institute of Dentistry I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Russian Federation., Kharke VV; Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Russian Federation.; Institute of Dentistry I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Russian Federation., Timoshenko TV; Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Russian Federation.; Institute of Dentistry I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Russian Federation., Skakodub AA; Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Russian Federation.; Institute of Dentistry I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Russian Federation., Maclennan AB; Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Russian Federation.; Institute of Dentistry I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Russian Federation., Bille DS; Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Russian Federation.; Institute of Dentistry I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Russian Federation.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: The Saudi dental journal [Saudi Dent J] 2021 May; Vol. 33 (4), pp. 222-228. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Nov 13.
DOI: 10.1016/j.sdentj.2020.11.003
Abstrakt: Background: Occlusal interference causes instability in temporomandibular joint and hyperactivity of mastication muscles which eventually leads to temporomandibular joint dysfunction. Therefore, achieving stable occlusion is important in young patients. It is key factor in optimizing functional occlusion in adulthood.
Aim: Application of «The ABO Model Grading System» and Mandibular Position Indicator as an additional diagnostic method in children undergoing orthodontic treatment using braces.
Methods: Thirty-two patients aged 14 to 18 diagnosed with teeth crowding on the upper and lower jaws were examined, then separated in two groups of 16 people each. All patients underwent orthodontic treatment using braces.
Results: In group 2, due to application the anthropometrical system of quantitative evaluation ABO with re-fixing the incorrectly arranged braces by indirect bonding method, occlusal interferences were eliminated. MPI analysis showed discrepancy between the central occlusion and the central relation which was not as relevant as in the group 1 (p > 0.05).
Conclusion: Using the anthropometric system of quantitative assessment of ABO with subsequent re-fixation of incorrectly placed braces by indirect bonding, effectively improves the MPI. This determines the unity of position between articular condyles on the lower jaw in the centric occlusion and in the centric relation, which allows to get a stable result of orthodontic treatment.
Competing Interests: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
(© 2020 King Saud University.)
Databáze: MEDLINE