Recognizing Indigenous peoples' and local communities' rights and agency in the post-2020 Biodiversity Agenda.

Autor: Reyes-García V; Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA), Barcelona, Spain. victoria.reyes@uab.cat.; Institut de Ciència i Tecnologia Ambientals (ICTA), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), Carrer de les columnes, s/n. Z-building (ICTA-ICP), Bellaterra Campus, Cerdanyola del Valles, Bellatera, 08193, Barcelona, Spain. victoria.reyes@uab.cat., Fernández-Llamazares Á; Helsinki Institute of Sustainability Science (HELSUS), Faculty of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 65, (Viikinkaari 1), 00014, Helsinki, Finland., Aumeeruddy-Thomas Y; Centre for Functional and Evolutionary Ecology, University Montpellier, CNRS, CEFE, UMR 5175, 1919, Route de Mende, 34293, Montpellier, France., Benyei P; Institut de Ciència i Tecnologia Ambientals (ICTA), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), Carrer de les columnes, s/n. Z-building (ICTA-ICP), Bellaterra Campus, Cerdanyola del Valles, Bellatera, 08193, Barcelona, Spain., Bussmann RW; Department of Ethnobotany, Institute of Botany and Bakuriani Alpine Botanical Garden, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia., Diamond SK; Department of Geography and the Environment, University of Texas, Austin, USA.; College of Liberal Arts, The University of Texas at Austin, 116 Inner Campus Dr. Stop G6000, Austin, TX, 78712, USA., García-Del-Amo D; Institut de Ciència i Tecnologia Ambientals (ICTA), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), Carrer de les columnes, s/n. Z-building (ICTA-ICP), Bellaterra Campus, Cerdanyola del Valles, Bellatera, 08193, Barcelona, Spain., Guadilla-Sáez S; Independent Researcher, Barcelona, Spain., Hanazaki N; Departamento de Ecologia e Zoologia, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, ECZ/CCB/UFSC, Campus Trindade s/n, Florianópolis, SC, 88010-970, Brazil., Kosoy N; Faculty of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, McGill School of Environment, McGill University, Macdonald Stewart Building, MS3-037, Macdonald Campus, Ste. Anne-de-Bellevue, Quebec, H9X 3V9, Canada., Lavides M; Earth Law Center, New York, NY, USA., Luz AC; ISEG- Lisbon School of Economics & Management, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal., McElwee P; Department of Human Ecology, Rutgers University, 55 Dudley Road, New Brunswick, NJ, 08901, USA., Meretsky VJ; O'Neill School of Public and Environmental Affairs, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, 47405, USA., Newberry T; Department of Science, Tohono O'odham Community College, Sells, 1830 E. Broadway, Ste 124-202, Tucson, AZ, 85719, USA., Molnár Z; Centre for Ecological Research, ELKH, Alkotmány u. 2-4, Vácrátót, 2163, Hungary., Ruiz-Mallén I; Internet Interdisciplinary Institute, Universitat Oberta de Catalunya, Av. Friedrich Gauss, 5, Castelldefels, 08860, Barcelona, Spain., Salpeteur M; Patrimoines Locaux, Environnement et Globalisation (UMR 208 PALOC), IRD, MNHN, French National Research Institute for Sustainable Development (IRD), 57 rue Cuvier, CP 51, 75231, Paris Cedex 05, France., Wyndham FS; School of Anthropology and Museum Ethnography, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; PO Box 3162, Santa Cruz, CA, 95063, USA., Zorondo-Rodriguez F; Departamento de Gestión Agraria, Facultad Tecnológica, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Santiago, Chile., Brondizio ES; Department of Anthropology, Indiana University Bloomington, 702 E. Kirkwood Ave. Student building 130, Bloomington, IN, 47401, USA.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Ambio [Ambio] 2022 Jan; Vol. 51 (1), pp. 84-92. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 May 18.
DOI: 10.1007/s13280-021-01561-7
Abstrakt: The Convention on Biological Diversity is defining the goals that will frame future global biodiversity policy in a context of rapid biodiversity decline and under pressure to make transformative change. Drawing on the work of Indigenous and non-Indigenous scholars, we argue that transformative change requires the foregrounding of Indigenous peoples' and local communities' rights and agency in biodiversity policy. We support this argument with four key points. First, Indigenous peoples and local communities hold knowledge essential for setting realistic and effective biodiversity targets that simultaneously improve local livelihoods. Second, Indigenous peoples' conceptualizations of nature sustain and manifest CBD's 2050 vision of "Living in harmony with nature." Third, Indigenous peoples' and local communities' participation in biodiversity policy contributes to the recognition of human and Indigenous peoples' rights. And fourth, engagement in biodiversity policy is essential for Indigenous peoples and local communities to be able to exercise their recognized rights to territories and resources.
(© 2021. The Author(s).)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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