Low plasma cholesterol levels caused by a short deletion in the apolipoprotein B gene.

Autor: Young SG; Gladstone Foundation Laboratories for Cardiovascular Disease, University of California, San Francisco 94140-0608., Northey ST, McCarthy BJ
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Science (New York, N.Y.) [Science] 1988 Jul 29; Vol. 241 (4865), pp. 591-3.
DOI: 10.1126/science.3399894
Abstrakt: Familial hypobetalipoproteinemia is a syndrome in which the plasma levels of apolipoprotein B (apo-B) and cholesterol are abnormally low. A truncated species of apo-B was identified in the plasma lipoproteins of members of a kindred with familial hypobetalipoproteinemia. DNA sequencing studies on genomic clones and enzymatically amplified genomic DNA samples revealed a four-base pair deletion in the apo-B gene. This short deletion, which results in a frameshift and a premature stop codon, accounts for the truncated apo-B species and explains the low apo-B and low cholesterol levels in this family.
Databáze: MEDLINE