Autor: |
Pena-Rodríguez E; Topical & Oral Development R+D Reig Jofre Laboratories, 08970 Barcelona, Spain., Lajarin-Reinares M; Topical & Oral Development R+D Reig Jofre Laboratories, 08970 Barcelona, Spain., Mata-Ventosa A; Molecular Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biomedicine, Institute of Biomedicine (IBUB), University of Barcelona, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.; Biomedical Research Networking Center in Hepatic and Digestive Diseases (CIBEREHD), Carlos III Health Institute, 28029 Madrid, Spain.; Sant Joan de Déu Research Institute (IR SJD-CERCA) Esplugues de Llobregat, 08950 Barcelona, Spain., Pérez-Torras S; Molecular Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biomedicine, Institute of Biomedicine (IBUB), University of Barcelona, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.; Biomedical Research Networking Center in Hepatic and Digestive Diseases (CIBEREHD), Carlos III Health Institute, 28029 Madrid, Spain.; Sant Joan de Déu Research Institute (IR SJD-CERCA) Esplugues de Llobregat, 08950 Barcelona, Spain., Fernández-Campos F; Topical & Oral Development R+D Reig Jofre Laboratories, 08970 Barcelona, Spain. |
Abstrakt: |
Follicular targeting has gained more attention in recent decades, due to the possibility of obtaining a depot effect in topical administration and its potential as a tool to treat hair follicle-related diseases. Lipid core ethyl cellulose lipomers were developed and optimized, following which characterization of their physicochemical properties was carried out. Dexamethasone was encapsulated in the lipomers (size, 115 nm; polydispersity, 0.24; zeta-potential (Z-potential), +30 mV) and their in vitro release profiles against dexamethasone in solution were investigated by vertical diffusion Franz cells. The skin biodistribution of the fluorescent-loaded lipomers was observed using confocal microscopy, demonstrating the accumulation of both lipomers and fluorochromes in the hair follicles of pig skin. To confirm this fact, immunofluorescence of the dexamethasone-loaded lipomers was carried out in pig hair follicles. The anti-inflammatory (via TNFα) efficacy of the dexamethasone-loaded lipomers was demonstrated in vitro in an HEK001 human keratinocytes cell culture and the in vitro cytotoxicity of the nanoformulation was investigated. |