Molecular Theory of Nucleation from Dilute Phases: Formulation and Application to Lennard-Jones Vapor.

Autor: Addula RKR; Department of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru 560012, India., Punnathanam SN; Department of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru 560012, India.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Physical review letters [Phys Rev Lett] 2021 Apr 09; Vol. 126 (14), pp. 146001.
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.126.146001
Abstrakt: In this Letter, we present a molecular theory of nucleation from dilute phases such as vapors or dilute solutions. The theory can model the nonclassical two-step crystal nucleation seen in many systems. When applied to study and analyze the crystal nucleation pathways from Lennard-Jones vapor, we find that prior explanations of the two-step mechanism based on lower barrier height for liquid nuclei is incomplete. The analysis from the molecular theory reveal that a complete explanation would also require consideration of anisotropy in the diffusion constants for growth of liquid droplets vis-á-vis the crystal nuclei.
Databáze: MEDLINE