Evaluation of Diagnostic Tests.

Autor: Barrett BJ; Department of Medicine, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NF, Canada. bbarrett@mun.ca., Fardy JM; Department of Medicine, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NF, Canada. jfardy@mun.ca.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) [Methods Mol Biol] 2021; Vol. 2249, pp. 319-333.
DOI: 10.1007/978-1-0716-1138-8_18
Abstrakt: As technology advances, diagnostic tests continue to improve and each year, we are presented with new alternatives to standard procedures. Given the plethora of diagnostic alternatives, diagnostic tests must be evaluated to determine their place in the diagnostic armamentarium. The first step involves determining the accuracy of the test, including the sensitivity and specificity, positive and negative predictive values, likelihood ratios for positive and negative tests, and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves. The role of the test in a diagnostic pathway has then to be determined, following which the effect on patient outcome should be examined.
Databáze: MEDLINE