Factors associated with influenza vaccination acceptance in Mexican healthcare workers: A multicenter cross-sectional study.

Autor: Ochoa-Hein E; Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Vasco de Quiroga 15, Col. Belisario Domínguez Sección XVI, Tlalpan, Mexico City 14080, Mexico. Electronic address: eric.ochoah@incmnsz.mx., Gutiérrez-López EN; Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Vasco de Quiroga 15, Col. Belisario Domínguez Sección XVI, Tlalpan, Mexico City 14080, Mexico., Torres-Erazo DS; Hospital Regional de Alta Especialidad de la Península de Yucatán, Calle 22, Col. Altabrisa, Mérida, Yucatán 97133, Mexico., Núñez-Caamal NJ; Hospital Regional de Alta Especialidad de la Península de Yucatán, Calle 22, Col. Altabrisa, Mérida, Yucatán 97133, Mexico., Martínez-Longoria CA; Hospital San José, Sistema Tec Salud, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Av. Ignacio Morones Prieto 3000, Col. Doctores, Monterrey, Nuevo León 64710, Mexico; Hospital Zambrano Hellion, Sistema Tec Salud, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Av. Batallón de San Patricio 112, Col. Real San Agustín, San Pedro Garza García, Nuevo León 66278, Mexico., García-Bonilla LA; Hospital San José, Sistema Tec Salud, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Av. Ignacio Morones Prieto 3000, Col. Doctores, Monterrey, Nuevo León 64710, Mexico; Hospital Zambrano Hellion, Sistema Tec Salud, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Av. Batallón de San Patricio 112, Col. Real San Agustín, San Pedro Garza García, Nuevo León 66278, Mexico., Rivera-Fernández Galán B; Hospital Regional de Alta Especialidad Materno Infantil, Secretaría de Salud de Nuevo León, Aldama 460, Col. San Rafael, Guadalupe, Nuevo León 67140, Mexico., Monroy-Colín VA; Centenario Hospital Miguel Hidalgo, Av. Gómez Morín S/N, Col. La Estación La Alameda, Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes 20259, Mexico; Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes, Av. Universidad 940, Ciudad Universitaria, Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes 20130, Mexico., Prado-González TJ; Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes, Av. Universidad 940, Ciudad Universitaria, Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes 20130, Mexico., Vilar-Compte D; Instituto Nacional de Cancerología. Av. San Fernando 22, Col. Belisario Domínguez Sección XVI, Tlalpan, Mexico City 14080, Mexico., Huertas-Jiménez MA; Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Vasco de Quiroga 15, Col. Belisario Domínguez Sección XVI, Tlalpan, Mexico City 14080, Mexico., Chávez-Ríos AR; Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Vasco de Quiroga 15, Col. Belisario Domínguez Sección XVI, Tlalpan, Mexico City 14080, Mexico., Haro-Osnaya A; Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Vasco de Quiroga 15, Col. Belisario Domínguez Sección XVI, Tlalpan, Mexico City 14080, Mexico., Colín-González KK; Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Vasco de Quiroga 15, Col. Belisario Domínguez Sección XVI, Tlalpan, Mexico City 14080, Mexico., de Paz-García R; Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Vasco de Quiroga 15, Col. Belisario Domínguez Sección XVI, Tlalpan, Mexico City 14080, Mexico., Vázquez-Andrade A; Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Vasco de Quiroga 15, Col. Belisario Domínguez Sección XVI, Tlalpan, Mexico City 14080, Mexico., Romero-Oliveros C; Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Vasco de Quiroga 15, Col. Belisario Domínguez Sección XVI, Tlalpan, Mexico City 14080, Mexico., Galindo-Fraga A; Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Vasco de Quiroga 15, Col. Belisario Domínguez Sección XVI, Tlalpan, Mexico City 14080, Mexico.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Preventive medicine [Prev Med] 2021 Jul; Vol. 148, pp. 106560. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Apr 14.
DOI: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2021.106560
Abstrakt: Adherence of healthcare workers (HCWs) to influenza vaccination is far from optimal despite its being the most effective intervention for preventing influenza. In order to evaluate factors associated with influenza vaccination acceptance among Mexican HCWs during the 2017-2018 influenza season, a multicenter cross-sectional study spanning public and private hospitals was conducted. Participants were consecutively invited to answer a self-administered questionnaire. A total of 1513 out of 1553 questionnaires were evaluated. The median age of the participants was 32 (26-44) years and 65.8% were women. Nurses and physicians comprised 53.0% of the surveyed population. Total self-reported adherence to influenza vaccination among HCWs during the 2017-2018 season was 63.5% and varied across participating hospitals (P < 0.001). Factors positively associated with influenza vaccination were incremental doses of influenza vaccine received within the last 5 years (aOR = 1.94, 95% CI = 1.78-2.10), City 3 (aOR = 1.62, 95% CI = 1.19-2.20) and City 1 (aOR = 1.39, 95% CI = 1.02-1.91), whereas factors negatively associated were lack of a previous dose of influenza vaccine (aOR = 0.03, 95% CI = 0.01-0.08) and unawareness of the vaccination campaign (aOR = 0.57, 95% CI = 0.44-0.72). Lack of information and poor communication were barriers identified by both vaccinated and unvaccinated personnel. This study concluded that adherence to influenza vaccination in Mexican HCWs is suboptimal and that the factors associated with receipt of influenza vaccine are similar to those reported in other studies.
(Copyright © 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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