Airborne pollen concentrations and daily mortality from respiratory and cardiovascular causes.

Autor: Jaakkola JJK; Center for Environmental and Respiratory Health Research, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.; Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.; Medical Research Center Oulu, University Hospital and University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.; Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, Finland., Kiihamäki SP; Center for Environmental and Respiratory Health Research, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland., Näyhä S; Center for Environmental and Respiratory Health Research, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland., Ryti NRI; Center for Environmental and Respiratory Health Research, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.; Medical Research Center Oulu, University Hospital and University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland., Hugg TT; Center for Environmental and Respiratory Health Research, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.; Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.; Medical Research Center Oulu, University Hospital and University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland., Jaakkola MS; Center for Environmental and Respiratory Health Research, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.; Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.; Medical Research Center Oulu, University Hospital and University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: European journal of public health [Eur J Public Health] 2021 Oct 11; Vol. 31 (4), pp. 722-724.
DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/ckab034
Abstrakt: We conducted a time-series analysis of the relations between daily levels of allergenic pollen and mortality in the Helsinki Metropolitan Area with 153 378 deaths; 9742 from respiratory and 57 402 from cardiovascular causes. Daily (average) pollen counts of alder, birch, mugwort and grass were measured. In quasi-Poisson regression analysis, abundant alder pollen increased the risk of non-accidental deaths with an adjusted cumulative mortality rate ratio (acMRR) of 1.10 (95% CI 1.01-1.19) and of deaths from respiratory-diseases with acMRR of 1.78 (95% CI 1.19-2.65). Abundant mugwort pollen increased cardiovascular mortality (1.41, 1.02-1.95). These findings identify an important global public health problem.
(© The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the European Public Health Association.)
Databáze: MEDLINE