| Autor: |
Berliner JC; Craig Hospital, Englewood, Colorado, USA., O'Dell DR; Craig Hospital, Englewood, Colorado, USA.; Regis University School of Physical Therapy, Denver, Colorado, USA., Albin SR; Regis University School of Physical Therapy, Denver, Colorado, USA., Dungan D; Craig Hospital, Englewood, Colorado, USA.; Radiology Imaging Associates, Denver, Colorado, USA., Sevigny M; Craig Hospital, Englewood, Colorado, USA., Elliott JM; Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Northern Sydney Local Health District, The Kolling Research Institute, St Leonards, Sydney, Australia., Weber KA; Stanford University School of Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Palo Alto, California, USA., Abdie DR; Regis University School of Physical Therapy, Denver, Colorado, USA., Anderson JS; Regis University School of Physical Therapy, Denver, Colorado, USA., Rich AA; Regis University School of Physical Therapy, Denver, Colorado, USA., Seib CA; Regis University School of Physical Therapy, Denver, Colorado, USA., Sagan HGS; Regis University School of Physical Therapy, Denver, Colorado, USA., Smith AC; Regis University School of Physical Therapy, Denver, Colorado, USA.; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Physical Therapy Program, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, USA. |
| Abstrakt: |
Context/Objective: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) indices of spinal cord damage are predictive of future motor function after spinal cord injury (SCI): hyperintensity length, midsagittal tissue bridges, and Brain and Spinal Injury Center (BASIC) scores. Whether these indices are predictive of outdoor walking after SCI is unknown. The primary purpose was to see if these MRI indices predict the ability to walk outdoors one-year after SCI. The secondary purpose was to determine if MRI indices provide additional predictive value if initial lower extremity motor scores are available. Design: Retrospective. Clinical T 2 -weighted MRIs were used to quantify spinal cord damage. Three MRI indices were calculated: midsagittal ventral tissue bridges, hyperintensity length, BASIC scores. Setting: Academic hospital. Participants: 129 participants with cervical SCI. Interventions: Inpatient rehabilitation. Outcomes Measures: One year after SCI, participants self-reported their outdoor walking ability. Results: Midsagittal ventral tissue bridges, hyperintensity length, and BASIC scores significantly correlated with outdoor walking ability ( R = 0.34, P < 0.001; R = -0.25, P < 0.01; Rs = -0.35, P < 001, respectively). Using midsagittal ventral tissue bridges and hyperintensity length, the final adjusted R 2 for model 1 = 0.19. For model 2, the adjusted R 2 using motor scores alone = 0.81 and MRI variables were non-significant. All five participants with observable intramedullary hemorrhage reported they were unable to walk one block outdoors. Conclusions: The MRI indices were significant predictors of outdoor walking ability, but when motor scores were available, this was the strongest predictor and neither midsagittal tissue bridges nor hyperintensity length contributed additional value. MRI indices may be a quick and convenient supplement to physical examination when motor testing is unavailable. |
