The neural correlates of ongoing conscious thought.

Autor: Smallwood J; Department of Psychology / York Imaging Centre, University of York, York, England.; Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, USA., Turnbull A; Department of Psychology / York Imaging Centre, University of York, York, England.; University of Rochester School of Nursing, Rochester, NY, USA., Wang HT; University of Sussex, Brighton, England., Ho NSP; Department of Psychology / York Imaging Centre, University of York, York, England., Poerio GL; Department of Psychology, University of Essex, Colchester, England., Karapanagiotidis T; Department of Psychology / York Imaging Centre, University of York, York, England., Konu D; Department of Psychology / York Imaging Centre, University of York, York, England., Mckeown B; Department of Psychology / York Imaging Centre, University of York, York, England., Zhang M; Department of Psychology / York Imaging Centre, University of York, York, England., Murphy C; Department of Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff, Wales., Vatansever D; Fudan University, Shanghai, China., Bzdok D; Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Canada., Konishi M; Laboratoire de Sciences Cognitives et de Psycholinguistique, Department d'Etudes Cognitives, ENS, PSL University, EHESS, CNRS, Paris, France., Leech R; Kings College, London, England., Seli P; Kings College, London, England., Schooler JW; Department of Psychology, duke University, Durham, NC, USA.; Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, USA., Bernhardt B; Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Canada., Margulies DS; Centre Nationale de la Researche Scientifique, Institute du Cerveau et de la Moelle epiniere, Paris, France., Jefferies E; Department of Psychology / York Imaging Centre, University of York, York, England.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: IScience [iScience] 2021 Feb 01; Vol. 24 (3), pp. 102132. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Feb 01 (Print Publication: 2021).
DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2021.102132
Abstrakt: A core goal in cognitive neuroscience is identifying the physical substrates of the patterns of thought that occupy our daily lives. Contemporary views suggest that the landscape of ongoing experience is heterogeneous and can be influenced by features of both the person and the context. This perspective piece considers recent work that explicitly accounts for both the heterogeneity of the experience and context dependence of patterns of ongoing thought. These studies reveal that systems linked to attention and control are important for organizing experience in response to changing environmental demands. These studies also establish a role of the default mode network beyond task-negative or purely episodic content, for example, implicating it in the level of vivid detail in experience in both task contexts and in spontaneous self-generated experiential states. Together, this work demonstrates that the landscape of ongoing thought is reflected in the activity of multiple neural systems, and it is important to distinguish between processes contributing to how the experience unfolds from those linked to how these experiences are regulated.
(© 2021 The Authors.)
Databáze: MEDLINE