| Autor: |
Cerón-Enriquez N; Unidad de Rehabilitación Cardiopulmonar, Centro Cardiopulmonar, Hospital Ángeles Puebla, Puebla, Pue. México., García-Saldivia MA; Servicio de Cardiología, Unidad de Rehabilitación Cardiovascular, Hospital Regional de Alta Especialidad de Ixtapaluca, Ixtapaluca, Estado de México, México., Lara-Vargas JA; Servicio de Rehabilitación Cardiaca, Departamento de Cardiocirugía, Centro Médico Nacional 20 de Noviembre, Ciudad de México, México., Núñez-Urquiza JP; Departamento de Rehabilitación Cardiaca, Instituto del Corazón de Querétaro, Querétaro, Qro., México., Alonso-Sánchez JJ; Servicio de Rehabilitación Cardiaca, Departamento de Cardiología, Hospital Mac Bernardette, Guadalajara, Jal., México., Silva-Torres JJ; Servicio de Cardiología Preventiva y Rehabilitación Cardiaca del Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Ciudad de México, México., Pérez-Gámez JC; Servicio de Rehabilitación Cardiopulmonar, Hospital de Cardiología de la Unidad Médica de Alta Especialidad n.º 34, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Monterrey, N.L., México., Pacheco-Beltrán N; Servicio de Cardiología, Instituto de Seguridad Social y Servicios Sociales de los Trabajadores del Estado, Querétaro, Qro., México., Alcocer-Gamba MA; Laboratorio de Hemodinámica y Cardiología Iintervencionista, Hospital Angeles Querétaro, Querétaro, Qro., México. |
| Abstrakt: |
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) was declared a pandemic on March 11, 2020; one consequence has been the increase in sedentary lifestyle and reduction of sports activity. Exercise benefits the immune defense system especially in older adults; it is recommended to keep a distance of 1.5 meters between people, and if walking or jogging is carried out, the space must be up to 5 and 10 meters respectively. The reported cases are mostly mild up to 80% and can be critical in up to 4.7%; the risk factors are well known, hypertension, diabetes and previous heart disease. Severe or critical cases present as symptoms of acute respiratory distress syndrome, and in the case of cardiovascular disease, they mainly occur as myopericarditis, acute coronary syndromes, cardiogenic shock, thrombotic events, among others. Returning to exercise after recovery from severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection is always recommended, however it will depend on the clinical picture what measures should be taken prior to its onset, and it is in moderate cases and especially in the severe ones where the evaluation and prescription prior to returning to exercise or sport should be guided by medical personnel experts in cardiopulmonary rehabilitation, especially in athletes. |
