Identification of MKRN1 as a second E3 ligase for Eag1 potassium channels reveals regulation via differential degradation.

Autor:	Fang YC; Institute of Anatomy and Cell Biology, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan; Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan., Fu SJ; Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan., Hsu PH; Institute of Anatomy and Cell Biology, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan; Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan., Chang PT; Institute of Anatomy and Cell Biology, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan., Huang JJ; Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan., Chiu YC; Institute of Anatomy and Cell Biology, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan., Liao YF; Institute of Anatomy and Cell Biology, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan., Jow GM; School of Medicine, Fu-Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City, Taiwan., Tang CY; Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan. Electronic address: tang@ntu.edu.tw., Jeng CJ; Institute of Anatomy and Cell Biology, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan; Brain Research Center, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan. Electronic address: cjjeng@ym.edu.tw.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	The Journal of biological chemistry [J Biol Chem] 2021 Jan-Jun; Vol. 296, pp. 100484. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Feb 27.
DOI:	10.1016/j.jbc.2021.100484
Abstrakt:	Mutations in the human gene encoding the neuron-specific Eag1 voltage-gated K + channel are associated with neurodevelopmental diseases, indicating an important role of Eag1 during brain development. A disease-causing Eag1 mutation is linked to decreased protein stability that involves enhanced protein degradation by the E3 ubiquitin ligase cullin 7 (CUL7). The general mechanisms governing protein homeostasis of plasma membrane- and endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-localized Eag1 K + channels, however, remain unclear. By using yeast two-hybrid screening, we identified another E3 ubiquitin ligase, makorin ring finger protein 1 (MKRN1), as a novel binding partner primarily interacting with the carboxyl-terminal region of Eag1. MKRN1 mainly interacts with ER-localized immature core-glycosylated, as well as nascent nonglycosylated, Eag1 proteins. MKRN1 promotes polyubiquitination and ER-associated proteasomal degradation of immature Eag1 proteins. Although both CUL7 and MKRN1 contribute to ER quality control of immature core-glycosylated Eag1 proteins, MKRN1, but not CUL7, associates with and promotes degradation of nascent, nonglycosylated Eag1 proteins at the ER. In direct contrast to the role of CUL7 in regulating both ER and peripheral quality controls of Eag1, MKRN1 is exclusively responsible for the early stage of Eag1 maturation at the ER. We further demonstrated that both CUL7 and MKRN1 contribute to protein quality control of additional disease-causing Eag1 mutants associated with defective protein homeostasis. Our data suggest that the presence of this dual ubiquitination system differentially maintains Eag1 protein homeostasis and may ensure efficient removal of disease-associated misfolded Eag1 mutant channels. Competing Interests: Conflict of interests The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest with the contents of this article. (Copyright © 2021 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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